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In this article we discuss a new Hamiltonian PDE arising from a class of equations appearing in the study of magma, partially molten rock, in the Earth's interior. Under physically justifiable simplifications, a scalar, nonlinear,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-18 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein , Philip Rosenau

Solitary waves in a general nonlinear lattice are discussed, employing as a model the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a spatially periodic nonlinear coefficient. An asymptotic theory is developed for long solitary waves, that span a…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Guenbo Hwang , T. R. Akylas , Jianke Yang

We study here the existence of solitary wave solutions of a generalized two-component Camassa-Holm system. In addition to those smooth solitary-wave solutions, we show that there are solitary waves with singularities: peaked and cusped…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-28 Robin Ming Chen , Yue Liu , Zhijun Qiao

We prove an asymptotic stability result for the water wave equations linearized around small solitary waves. The equations we consider govern irrotational flow of a fluid with constant density bounded below by a rigid horizontal bottom and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-03 Robert L. Pego , Shu-Ming Sun

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The question of the relative importance of coherent structures and waves has for a long time attracted a great deal of interest in astrophysical plasma turbulence research, with a more recent focus on kinetic scale dynamics. Here we utilize…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 D. Groselj , C. H. K. Chen , A. Mallet , R. Samtaney , K. Schneider , F. Jenko

This paper investigates solitary water waves propagating along the surface of a two-dimensional dielectric fluid with constant vorticity in the presence of an external electric field. We formulate the system as a nonlinear free boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Tingting Feng , Yong Zhang , Zhitao Zhang

Nonlinear and low-frequency solitary waves are investigated in the framework of the one-dimensional Hall-magnetohydrodynamic model with finite Larmor effects and a double adiabatic model for plasma pressures. The organization of these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 E. Bello-Benítez , G. Sánchez-Arriaga , T. Passot , D. Laveder , E. Siminos

A fundamental question in the study of water waves is the existence and stability of solitary waves. Solitary waves have been proved to exist and have been studied in many interesting situations, and often arise from the balance of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

We demonstrate that, in contrast with what was previously believed, multi-hump solitary waves can be stable. By means of linear stability analysis and numerical simulations, we investigate the stability of two- and three-hump solitary waves…

We study collective phenomena of self-propagating particles using the nonlinear Kramers equation. A solitary wave state appears from an instability of the spatially uniform ordered state with nonzero average velocity. Two solitary waves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Kazuya Ishibashi

This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

This paper establishes the conditional orbital stability of fully localized solitary waves for the three-dimensional capillary-gravity water wave problem in finite depth under strong surface tension. The waves, constructed via a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Changfeng Gui , Shanfa Lai , Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

We construct solitary wave solutions in a $1+1$ dimensional massless scalar ($\phi$) field theory with a specially chosen potential $V(\phi)$. The equation governing perturbations about this solitary wave has an effective potential which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Surajit Basak , Poulami Dutta Roy , Sayan Kar

Stability of self-similar solutions for gravitational collapse is an important problem to be investigated from the perspectives of their nature as an attractor, critical phenomena and instability of a naked singularity. In this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

In this work, we present a numerical study of the wave stability of steady solitary waves over a localised topographic obstacle through the full Euler equations. There are two branches of the solutions: one from the perturbed uniform flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

In this paper, we investigate existence and stability of solitary waves to the rotation-Camassa-Holm equation which can be considered as a model in the shallow water for the long-crested waves propagating near the equator with effect of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Hao Tong , Shaojie Yang

Spatial solitary waves in colloidal suspensions of spherical dielectric nanoparticles are considered. The interaction of the nanoparticles is modelled as a hard-sphere gas, with the Carnahan-Starling formula used for the gas…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 T. R. Marchant , N. F. Smyth

We derive the precise stability criterion for smooth solitary waves in the b-family of Camassa-Holm equations. The smooth solitary waves exist on the constant background. In the integrable cases b = 2 and b = 3, we show analytically that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Stephane Lafortune , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky
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