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We deform classical holomorphic Chern--Simons theory on a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X$ by deforming the complex structure by a deformation parameter $h \in\mathscr{H}^{0,1}(T^{1,0}X)$. The corresponding equations of motion admit new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Eirik Høgmoe Kjelsnes , Eirik Eik Svanes , Vegard Undheim

We would like to put the area law -- believed to by obeyed by entanglement entropies in the ground state of a local field theory -- to scrutiny in the presence of non-perturbative effects. We study instanton corrections to entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Ling-Yan Hung , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

We review and elaborate on certain aspects of the connections between instanton counting in maximally supersymmetric gauge theories and the computation of enumerative invariants of smooth varieties. We study in detail three instances of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Richard J. Szabo

We classify all scalar-flat toric K\"ahler 4-manifolds under either of two asymptotic conditions: that the action fields decay slowly (or at all), or that the curvature decay is quadratic; for example we fully classify instantons that have…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-05 Brian Weber

Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on smooth projective surfaces are in general singular. Nonetheless, they carry a virtual class, which -- in analogy with the classical case of Hilbert schemes of points -- can be used to define intersection…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool

We revisit Allendoerfer-Weil's formula for the Euler characteristic of embedded hypersurfaces in constant sectional curvature manifolds, first taking some time to re-prove it while demonstrating techniques of [2] and then applying it to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 R. Albuquerque

We provide a complete local well-posedness theory in $H^s$ based Sobolev spaces for the free boundary incompressible Euler equations with zero surface tension on a connected fluid domain. Our well-posedness theory includes: (i) Local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Mihaela Ifrim , Ben Pineau , Daniel Tataru , Mitchell A. Taylor

Let S be a smooth projective surface over the complex field. Under certain technical assumptions, we prove that the degeneracy locus of the universal sheaf over the moduli space of stable sheaves is either empty or an irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yu Zhao

Let $Y$ be an Enriques surface and let $\mathcal{A}$ be an Azumaya algebra corresponding to the non-trivial Brauer class. Let $M$ be the moduli space of stable twisted sheaves on Enriques surfaces with twisted Chern character…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-03 Dirk van Bree , Weisheng Wang

Let $M$ be a complex- or real-analytic manifold, $\theta$ be a singular distribution and $\mathcal{I}$ a coherent ideal sheaf defined on $M$. We prove the existence of a local resolution of singularities of $\mathcal{I}$ that preserves the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-11-04 André Belotto da Silva

Suspension of particles in a fluid solvent are ubiquitous in nature, for example, water mixed with sugar or bacteria self-propelling through mucus. Particles create local flow perturbations that can modify drastically the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 S. Dang , C. Blanch-Mercader , L. Berlyand

We continue our study on smooth complex projective varieties $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension and of general type satisfying $\chi(X, \omega_X)=0$. We formulate a conjectural characterization of such varieties and prove this conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Jungkai A. Chen , Zhi Jiang

In this paper, we present strong numerical evidences that the incompressible axisymmetric Euler equations with degenerate viscosity coefficients and smooth initial data of finite energy develop a potential finite-time locally self-similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang

This paper is concerned with qualitative properties of bounded steady flows of an ideal incompressible fluid with no stagnation point in the two-dimensional plane R^2. We show that any such flow is a shear flow, that is, it is parallel to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-03 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

We study the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear wave equation $ \partial^2 _t u = u^{2a} \partial^2_x u + F(u) u_x $ with $a \geq 0$ and show a result for the local in time existence under new conditions. In the previous results, it is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Yuusuke Sugiyama

In this paper we study the holomorphic Euler characteristics of determinant line bundles on moduli spaces of rank 2 semistable sheaves on an algebraic surface X, which can be viewed as $K$-theoretic versions of the Donaldson invariants. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We shall show that any complex minimal surface of general type with c_1^2 = 2\chi -1 having non-trivial 2-torsion divisors, where c_1^2 and \chi are the first Chern number of a surface and the Euler characteristic of the structure sheaf…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-08 Masaaki Murakami

{(Anti-)instanton behaviour in Euclidean non-abelian field of the point-like source is studied by analyzing the possible (anti-)instanton deformations as resulted from the variations of its characteristic parameters. The variational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

In this short note we present a generating function computing the compactly supported Euler characteristic $\chi_c(F(X, n), K^{\boxtimes n})$ of the configuration spaces on a topologically stratified space $X$, with $K$ a constructible…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-21 Louis Hainaut

This paper is concerned with the analysis of the Cauchy problem of a general class of two-dimensional nonlinear nonlocal wave equations governing anti-plane shear motions in nonlocal elasticity. The nonlocal nature of the problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 H. A. Erbay , S. Erbay , A. Erkip