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The scalar invariant, I, constructed from the "square" of the first covariant derivative of the curvature tensor is used to probe the local geometry of static spacetimes which are also Einstein spaces. We obtain an explicit form of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manash Mukherjee , F. P. Esposito , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Adjusting conventional Chern-Simons theory to ${\rm G}_2$-manifolds, one describes ${\rm G}_2$-instantons on bundles over a certain class of $7$-dimensional flat tori which fiber non-trivially over $T^4$, by a pullback argument. Moreover,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-22 Henrique N. Sá Earp

We give a complete description of the behaviour of Calabi-Yau instantons and monopoles with an $SU(2)^2$-symmetry, on Calabi-Yau 3-folds with asymptotically conical geometry and $SU(2)^2$ acting with co-homogeneity one. We consider gauge…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-15 Jakob Stein

We study the deformation theory of $\mathrm{G}_2$-instantons on nearly $\mathrm{G}_2$ manifolds. There is a one-to-one correspondence between nearly parallel $\mathrm{G}_2$ structures and real Killing spinors, thus the deformation theory…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Ragini Singhal

We consider the Cauchy problem for a stochastic scalar parabolic-hyperbolic equation in any space dimension with nonlocal, nonlinear, and possibly degenerate diffusion terms. The equations are nonlocal because they involve fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-10 Neeraj Bhauryal , Ujjwal Koley , Guy Vallet

In this work, we investigate the bi-Lipschitz invariance of two fundamental local invariants in singularity theory: the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent and the local Euler obstruction. We draw inspiration from Bivi\`a-Ausina and Fukui, whose…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-27 Amanda S. Araujo , T. M. Dalbelo , Thiago da Silva

As a first step towards studying vector bundle moduli in realistic heterotic compactifications, we identify all holomorphic rational curves in a Calabi-Yau threefold X with Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson lines. Computing the homology, we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Volker Braun , Maximilian Kreuzer , Burt A. Ovrut , Emanuel Scheidegger

We consider the Euler characteristics $\chi(M)$ of closed orientable topological $2n$-manifolds with $(n-1)$-connected universal cover and a given fundamental group $G$ of type $F_n$. We define $q_{2n}(G)$, a generalized version of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-27 Alejandro Adem , Ian Hambleton

The purely mathematical root of the dequantization constructions is the quest for a sheafification needed for presheaves on a noncommutative space. The moment space is constructed as a commutative space, approximating the noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Van Oystaeyen

For the moduli spaces of Abelian differentials, the Euler characteristic is one of the most basic intrinsic topological invariants. We give a formula for the Euler characteristic that relies on intersection theory on the smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-24 Matteo Costantini , Martin Möller , Jonathan Zachhuber

A characteristic feature of the Earth is that diffuse thermal convection in the mantle produces localized deformation at the surface: Plate Tectonics. However, modelling this phenomenon remains a challenge, due to inability to simulate…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Andréa Tommasi , Felipe Sáez-Leiva , Michel Peyret , Riad Hassani , Maurine Montagnat

We describe the structure of the asymptotic lines near an inflection point of a Lagrangean surface, proving that in the generic situation it corresponds to two of the three possible cases when the discriminant curve has a cusp singularity.…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-01 J. Basto-Gonçalves

We conjecture that any scalar-flat K\"ahler surface in which the Weyl tensor acting on 2-forms annihilates the Ricci form must be either Ricci-flat or locally isometric to a Riemannian product of two real surfaces with mutually opposite…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-08 Andrzej Derdzinski , Sinhwi Kim , JeongHyeong Park

The hallmark of topological phases is their robust boundary signature whose intriguing properties---such as the one-way transport on the chiral edge of a Chern insulator and the sudden disappearance of surface states forming open Fermi arcs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Flore K. Kunst , Maximilian Trescher , Emil J. Bergholtz

Let $f$ be a holomorphic endomorphism of $\mathbb{P}^2$, let $T$ be its Green current and $\mu=T\wedge T$ be its equilibrium measure. We prove that if $\mu$ has a local product structure with respect to $T$ then (an iterate of) $f$…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-27 Virgile Tapiero

We show that the Laplacian of a Riemannian metric on a closed surface S with Euler characteristic \chi(S) < 0 has at most -\chi(S) small eigenvalues.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-08 Werner Ballmann , Henrik Matthiesen , Sugata Mondal

We study local, analytic solutions for a class of initial value problems for singular ODEs. We prove existence and uniqueness of such solutions under a certain non-resonance condition. Our proof translates the singular initial value problem…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-19 Thomas Geert de Jong , Patrick van Meurs

For a nonlinear system of coupled PDEs, that describes evolution of a viscous thin liquid sheet and takes account of surface tension at the free surface, we show exponential $(H^1,\,L^2)$ asymptotic decay to the flat profile of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Marco A. Fontelos , G. Kitavtsev , R. M. Taranets

Lattice artefacts are used, through modified lattice actions, as a tool to find the largest instantons in a toroidal geometry [0,L]^3X[0,T] for T to infinity. It is conjectured that the largest instanton is associated with tunnelling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Margarita Garcia Perez , Antonio Gonzalez-Arroyo , Jeroen Snippe , Pierre van Baal

In this expository note we discuss our recent work [arXiv:1306.5028] on the nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations of ideal, incompressible flow. In that work it is proved that perturbations to the Couette…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-10 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi
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