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In this paper, we study Lorentzian left invariant Einstein metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. We show that if the center of such Lie groups is degenerate then they are Ricci-flat and their Lie algebras can be obtained by the double extension…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-30 Mohamed Boucetta , Oumaima Tibssirte

We consider a $(m+2)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. We restrict the metrics to be diagonal ones and find for certain $\Lambda = \Lambda(m)$ class of cosmological solutions with non-exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 K. K. Ernazarov

The 3-dimensional Heisenberg group can be equipped with three different types of left-invariant Lorentzian metric, according to whether the center of the Lie algebra is spacelike, timelike or null. Using the second of these types, we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-08 David Brander , Shimpei Kobayashi

We propose an adaptation of the notion of scaling symmetries for the case of Lie-Hamilton systems, allowing their subsequent reduction to contact Lie systems. As an illustration of the procedure, time-dependent frequency oscillators and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

For a large class of time-dependent non-Hermitain Hamiltonians expressed in terms linear and bilinear combinations of the generators for an Euclidean Lie-algebra respecting different types of PT-symmetries, we find explicit solutions to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Andreas Fring , Thomas Frith

The holonomy group of an (n+2)-dimensional simply-connected, indecomposable but non-irreducible Lorentzian manifold (M,h) is contained in the parabolic group $(\mathbb{R} \times SO(n))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$. The main ingredient of such a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-14 Thomas Leistner

While the Lorenzian and Riemanian metrics for which all polynomial scalar curvature invariants vanish (the VSI property) are well-studied, less is known about the four-dimensional neutral signature metrics with the VSI property. Recently it…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-09 D. Brooks , N. Musoke , D. McNutt , A. Coley

The action of general relativity proposed by Capovilla, Jacobson and Dell is written in terms of $SO(3)$ gauge fields and gives Ashtekar's constraints for Einstein gravity. However, it does not depend on the space-time metric nor its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Sinobu Makita , Takeshi Fukuyama

In complex general relativity, Lorentzian space-time is replaced by a four-complex-dimensional complex-Riemannian manifold, with holomorphic connection and holomorphic curvature tensor. A multisymplectic analysis shows that the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

There are five unimodular simply connected three dimensional unimodular non abelian Lie groups: the nilpotent Lie group $\mathrm{Nil}$, the special unitary group $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, the universal covering group…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-14 Mohamed Boucetta , Abdelmounaim Chakkar

The Lorentzian metric structure used in any field theory allows one to implement the relativistic notion of causality and to define a notion of time dimension. This article investigates the possibility that at the microscopic level the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We consider a class of ans\"atze for the construction of exact solutions of the Einstein-nonlinear $\sigma$-model system with an arbitrary cosmological constant in (3+1) dimensions. Exploiting a geometric interplay between the $SU(2)$ field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Alex Giacomini , Marcello Ortaggio

We propose an exact Hamiltonian lattice theory for (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes with homogeneous curvature. By gauging away the lattice we find a generalization of the ``polygon representation'' of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Criscuolo , H. Waelbroeck

We classify Einstein metrics on $\mathbb{R}^4$ invariant under a four-dimensional group of isometries including a principal action of the Heisenberg group. The metrics are either Ricci-flat or of negative Ricci curvature. We show that all…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-12 Vicente Cortés , Arpan Saha

The n-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second covariant derivative of the Riemann tensor (2-symmetric spacetimes) are characterized and classified. The main result is that either they are locally symmetric or they have a…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-24 José M. M. Senovilla

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

Dynamical realizations of the Lifshitz group are studied within the group-theoretic framework. A generalization of the 1d conformal mechanics is constructed, which involves an arbitrary dynamical exponent z. A similar generalization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Anton Galajinsky

Given a smooth globally hyperbolic $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetime satisfying the Einstein vacuum equations (possibly with cosmological constant) and an inextendible timelike geodesic, we construct a family of metrics depending on a small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Peter Hintz

We determine the submaximal dimensions of the spaces of almost Einstein scales and normal conformal Killing fields for connected conformal manifolds. The results depend on the signature and dimension $n$ of the conformally nonflat conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-09 Jan Gregorovič , Josef Šilhan

The Einstein Equation on 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds admitting recurrent null vector fields is discussed. Several examples of a special form are constructed. The holonomy algebras, Petrov types and the Lie algebras of Killing vector…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Anton S. Galaev