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The well known theorems of Khintchine and Jarn\'ik in metric Diophantine approximation provide comprehensive description of the measure theoretic properties of real numbers approximable by rational numbers with a given error. Various…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Mumtaz Hussain

In this paper we survey the almost sure central limit theorem and its functional form (quenched) for stationary and ergodic processes. For additive functionals of a stationary and ergodic Markov chain these theorems are known under the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Magda Peligrad

The Duffin--Schaeffer Conjecture answers a question on how well one can approximate irrationals by rational numbers in reduced form (an imposed condition) where the accuracy of the approximation depends on the rational number. It can be…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Andre P. Oliveira

In [Compositio Math. 155 (2019)] Kleinbock and Wadleigh proved a "zero-one law" for uniform inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations. We generalize this statement with arbitrary weight functions and establish a new and simple proof of this…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Vasiliy Neckrasov

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation with a convolution potential, and we prove that solutions with small analytic norm remain small for exponentially long times. The result is uniform with respect to $c \geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-23 S. Pasquali

Shakhov model is a relaxation approximation of the Boltzmann equation proposed to overcome the deficiency of the original BGK model, namely, the incorrect production of the Prandtl number. In this paper, we address the existence and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Gi-Chan Bae , Seok-Bae Yun

The classical form of Gr\"uss' inequality, first published by G. Gr\"{u}ss in 1935, gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. In the subsequent years, many…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-31 Heiner Gonska , Ioan Raşa , Maria-Daniela Rusu

In this paper we prove the validity of a long wave Whitham approximation for a system consisting of a Boussinesq equation coupled with a Klein-Gordon equation. The proof is based on an infinite series of normal form transformations and an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Wolf-Patrick Düll , Kourosh Sanei Kashani , Guido Schneider

Geometric characteristics of metric spaces that appear in formulas of the Gromov--Hausdorff distances from these spaces to so-called simplexes, i.e., to the metric spaces, all whose non-zero distances are the same are studied. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 D. S. Grigor'ev , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

We prove that under semi-local assumptions, the inexact Newton method with a fixed relative residual error tolerance converges Q-linearly to a zero of the non-linear operator under consideration. Using this result we show that Newton method…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-18 O. P. Ferreira , B. F. Svaiter

We prove the little Grothendieck theorem for any 2-convex noncommutative symmetric space. Let $\M$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful semifinite trace $\t$, and let $E$ be an r.i. space on $(0, \8)$. Let $E(\M)$ be the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Françoise Lust-Piquard , Quanhua Xu

Relative trace formulas play a central role in studying automorphic forms. In this paper, we use a relative trace formula approach to derive a Kuznetsov type formula for the group $GSp_4$. We focus on giving a final formula that is as…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Félicien Comtat

A Hausdorff measure version of W.M. Schmidt's inhomogeneous, linear forms theorem in metric number theory is established. The key ingredient is a `slicing' technique motivated by a standard result in geometric measure theory. In short,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

A general form of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma and its connection with the proof of Khintchine's Theorem on Diophantine approximation and the more general Khintchine-Groshev theorem are discussed. The torus geometry in the planar case allows a…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-24 M. M. Dodson

Optimal transport theory has recently found many applications in machine learning thanks to its capacity for comparing various machine learning objects considered as distributions. The Kantorovitch formulation, leading to the Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-08 Titouan Vayer , Laetita Chapel , Rémi Flamary , Romain Tavenard , Nicolas Courty

In this paper, we propose a method to approximate the Gaussian function on ${\mathbb R}$ by a short cosine sum. We generalise and extend the differential approximation method proposed in [4, 40] to approximate $\mathrm{e}^{-t^{2}/2\sigma}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka

We explore the question asking for graphs $G$ for which the total distance decreases, possibly by a fixed constant $k$, upon the removal of any of its vertices. We obtain results leading to intuition and doubts for the \v{S}olt\'es' problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-06 Stijn Cambie

We establish the large deviation principle for solutions of one-dimensional SDEs with discontinuous coefficients. The main statement is formulated in a form similar to the classical Wentzel--Freidlin theorem, but under the considerably…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-14 Alexei Kulik , Daryna Sobolieva

The Klein-Gordon-Boussinesq (KGB) system is proposed in the literature as a model problem to study the validity of approximations in the long wave limit provided by simpler equations such as KdV, nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger or Whitham…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 A. Durán , A. Esfahani , G. Muslu