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For the natural initial conditions $L^1$ in the density field (more generally a positive bounded Radon measure) and $L^\infty$ in the velocity field we obtain global approximate solutions to the Cauchy problem for the 3-D systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-03 Mathilde Colombeau

Fully non-linear, plane-symmetric exact solutions of the Einstein equations describing the scattering of gravitational and electromagnetic waves have existed for many years. For these closed-form solutions to be found, idealized wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Breanna Camden , Chris Stevens , John Forbes

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}&i u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1}u+\lambda_2|u|^{p_2}u, \quad t\in\mathbb{R}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-04 Xianfa Song

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation under the assumption that the solution vanishes as $x \to + \infty$ and approaches an oscillatory plane wave as $x \to -\infty$. We first develop an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-22 Samuel Fromm , Jonatan Lenells , Ronald Quirchmayr

We study nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Fractional Fast Diffusion Equation on a suitable class of connected, noncompact Riemannian manifolds. This parabolic equation is both singular and nonlocal: the diffusion is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Elvise Berchio , Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo

This paper addresses the Cauchy problem for the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with almost periodic initial data. We prove that for small analytic quasiperiodic initial data satisfying Diophantine frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 Jake Fillman , Long Li , Milivoje Lukić , Qi Zhou

Moved by the need for rigorous and reliable numerical tools for the analysis of peridynamic materials, the authors propose a model able to capture the dispersive features of nonlocal soliton-like solutions obtained by a peridynamic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 A. Coclite , L. Lopez , S. F. Pellegrino

This article concerns the long-time dynamics of quantum particles in the semi-classical regime. First, we show that for the nonlinear Hartree equation with short-range interaction potential, small-data solutions obey dispersion bounds and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Sonae Hadama , Younghun Hong

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

We solve exactly the "boundary sine-Gordon" system of a massless scalar field \phi with a \cos[\beta\phi/2] potential at a boundary. This model has appeared in several contexts, including tunneling between quantum-Hall edge states and in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur , N. P. Warner

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for both linear and semi-linear elliptic equations. In general, the equations have the form \[ \frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-10 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Dang Duc Trong , Le Duc Thang , Vo Anh Khoa

We review some recent results on the theory of scattering and more precisely on the local Cauchy problem at infinity in time for some long range nonlinear systems including some form of the Schr"odinger equation. We consider in particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

In this paper we construct a weakly-nonlinear d'Alembert-type solution of the Cauchy problem for a Boussinesq-Klein-Gordon equation. Similarly to our earlier work based on the use of spatial Fourier series, we consider the problem in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-25 K. R. Khusnutdinova , M. R. Tranter

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering solutions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions and the condition for the existence of transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Clara Rojas , Victor M. Villalba

Initial-boundary value problems for 1-dimensional `completely integrable' equations can be solved via an extension of the inverse scattering method, which is due to Fokas and his collaborators. A crucial feature of this method is that it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Dimitra C. Antonopoulou , Spyridon Kamvissis

We consider soliton gas solutions of the Focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, where the point spectrum of the Zakharov-Shabat linear operator condensate in a bounded domain $\mathcal{D}$ in the upper half-plane. We show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Marco Bertola , Tamara Grava , Giuseppe Orsatti

We study boundary value problems posed in a semistrip for the elliptic sine-Gordon equation, which is the paradigm of an elliptic integrable PDE in two variables. We use the method introduced by one of the authors, which provides a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 A. S. Fokas , B. Pelloni

In the present paper we are concerned with the Novikov--Veselov equation at negative energy, i.e. with the $ (2 + 1) $--dimensional analog of the KdV equation integrable by the method of inverse scattering for the two--dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Anna Kazeykina

In this paper, we establish a conformal scattering theory for defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime. We combine the energy and pointwise decay results for solutions obtained in \cite{Yang} with a Sobolev embedding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Pham Truong Xuan

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood