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We provide explicit formulas for the Alexander polynomial of pretzel knots and establish several immediate corollaries, including the characterization of pretzel knots with a trivial Alexander polynomial. As an application, we construct a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Y. Belousov

We define a nontrivial mod 2 valued additive concordance invariant defined on the torsion subgroup of the knot concordance group using involutive knot Floer package. For knots not contained in its kernel, we prove that their iterated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-26 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

We refine Khovanov homology in the presence of an involution on the link. This refinement takes the form of a triply-graded theory, arising from a pair of filtrations. We focus primarily on strongly invertible knots and show, for instance,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-21 Andrew Lobb , Liam Watson

In this paper, a regional knot invariant is constructed. Like the Wirtinger presentation of a knot group, each planar region contributes a generator, and each crossing contributes a relation. The invariant is call a tridle of the link. As…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-20 Zhiqing Yang

We describe a new method for combinatorially computing the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology. Previous work of the authors and Stone used braid diagrams to combinatorially compute knot Floer homology of braid closures. However,…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-21 Peter Lambert-Cole , David Shea Vela-Vick

Let $\nu$ be either the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o $\tau$-invariant or the Rasmussen $s$-invariant, suitably normalized. For a knot $K$, Livingston and Naik defined the invariant $t_\nu(K)$ to be the minimum of $k$ for which $\nu$ of the $k$-twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-12 Se-Goo Kim , Kwan Yong Lee

Ribbon tangles are proper embeddings of tori and cylinders in the $4$-ball~$B^4$, "bounding" $3$-manifolds with only ribbon disks as singularities. We construct an Alexander invariant $\mathsf{A}$ of ribbon tangles equipped with a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-22 Celeste Damiani , Vincent Florens

For a commutative ring $R$, we define the notions of deformed Picard algebroids and deformed twisted differential operators on a smooth, separated, locally of finite type $R$-scheme and prove these are in a natural bijection. We then define…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-18 Ioan Stanciu

Let \nu be any integer-valued additive knot invariant that bounds the smooth 4-genus of a knot K, |\nu(K)| <= g_4(K), and determines the 4-ball genus of positive torus knots, \nu(T_{p,q}) = (p-1)(q-1)/2. Either of the knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-10 Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik

We introduce and study doubly twisted near-isometries. A doubly twisted near-isometry is a tuple of near-isometries satisfying certain relations determined by a prescribed family of unitaries, thereby generalizing the notion of doubly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Sneh Lata , Santosh Singh Negi , Dinesh Singh

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

We define two invariants for (semiprime right Goldie) algebras, one for algebras graded by arbitrary abelian groups, which is unchanged under twists by $2$-cocycles on the grading group, and one for $\mathbb Z$-graded or $\mathbb Z_{\ge…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-22 K. R. Goodearl , M. T. Yakimov

In this paper we give an explicit formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of any torus link and show that it is a locally constant function on the $SL(2, \mathbb C)$-character variety. We also discuss similar things for the higher…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-18 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

Every classical or virtual knot is equivalent to the unknot via a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves and the so-called forbidden moves. The minimum number of forbidden moves necessary to unknot a given knot is an invariant we call the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-14 Alissa Crans , Sandy Ganzell , Blake Mellor

This paper is a brief overview of some of our recent results in collaboration with other authors. The cocycle invariants of classical knots and knotted surfaces are summarized, and some applications are presented.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

We construct a combinatorial invariant of 3-orbifolds with singular set a link that generalizes the Turaev torsion invariant of 3-manifolds. We give several gluing formulas from which we derive two consequences. The first is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-03 Biji Wong

Knotoid theory is a generalization of knot theory introduced by Turaev in 2012. In recent years, various invariants of knotoids have been studied. In this paper, we mainly discuss unknotting moves and unknotting numbers of plus-welded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Fengling Li , Andrei Vesnin , Xuan Yang

In this paper, we introduce twisted virtual doodles, defined as stable equivalence classes of immersed circles on closed surfaces that may be non-orientable. These objects admit planar representative diagrams, considered up to a suitable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-13 Komal Negi , Mahender Singh

In the previous paper, we considered a link diagram invariant of Hass and Nowik type using regular smoothing and unknotting number, to estimate the number of Reidemeister moves needed for unlinking. In this paper, we introduce a new link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

We study the twisted Alexander polynomial $\Delta_{K,\rho}$ of a knot $K$ associated to a non-abelian representation $\rho$ of the knot group into $SL_2(\BC)$. It is known for every knot $K$ that if $K$ is fibered, then for every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-05 Anh T. Tran
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