数论

In this article, we prove certain Weber-Schafheitlin type integral formulae for Bessel functions over complex numbers. A special case is a formula for the Fourier transform of regularized Bessel functions on complex numbers. This is applied…

We prove that the (suitably rescaled) moments of certain discrete measures on the unit interval, which are related to the numerical evaluation of zeta series with missing digits in radix $b$, are asymptotically $1$-periodic in the base $b$…

We introduce a framework within which a large class of joint equidistribution problems can be studied and resolved with effective error terms. This involves proving a higher dimensional and $\mu$-analogue of the Erd\"{o}s-Tur\'{a}n…

In this paper, we prove that there are no $k$-th power Diophantine triples of the form $\{a^k,b,c\}$ for $k\geq 3$ and $1<a^k<b<c$.

For $s \geq 0$ and a parameter $0 < \beta < 1$, the weak pair correlation function $f_{N,\beta}(s)$ for the first $N \in \mathbb{N}$ elements of a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \subset[0,1]$ is evidently non-decreasing in $s$.…

We show that for quasi-compact smooth rigid analytic spaces, the extension functor sends holonomic D-modules to coadmissible D-cap-modules which are of finite length as weakly holonomic D-cap-modules. Using this, we show that the…

The Gauss circle problem concerns with the evaluation of $\sum_{n \leq x}r(n)$, where $r(n)$ denotes the number of representations of $n$ as sums of two squares and $x \geq 2$. Let $\Psi_G(x,y)$ denote the sum of $y$-smooth numbers below…

Let $\pi$ be an irreducible, cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_n(\mathbb{A}_\mathbb{Q})$ ($n\geq 3$), which is tempered only for $n=3$. Let $s$ be a complex number such that $\Re(s)\notin \left[1/n, 1-1/n\right]$ if $n\neq 4$;…

We use the Burgess bound and Selberg sieve to obtain an upper bound on the second moment of sums over an interval $[u+1,u+h]$ of Legendre symbols modulo primes $p$ in a dyadic interval $[Q,2Q]$. The bound is nontrivial and gives a power…

We revisit several hybrid multiplicative-to-additive type functions from a recent preprint article. These functions, $g(n)$ with Dirichlet generating function (DGF) $\zeta(s)^{-1} (1+P(s))^{-1}$ for $\Re(s) > 1$ where $P(s) = \sum_p p^{-s}$…

The objective of this paper is to further study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Building upon previous work that investigated these fundamental-group-theoretic pullbacks of Galois sections in the…

In this article, we study necessary conditions for certain square-free integers to be congruent numbers. Our method uses divisibility properties of class numbers of related imaginary quadratic fields. We first consider positive square-free…

A positive square-free integer is called a \textit{congruent number} if it arises as the area of a right triangle with rational side lengths. Let $ n = p_1p_2 \cdots p_t q $ be a square-free integer, where each $ p_i \equiv 1 \pmod{8} $ and…

We prove lower bounds on learning the M\"obius or Liouville function with a variety of standard learning techniques, including kernel methods, noisy gradient methods, and correlational statistical query algorithms. These results follow from…

The authors previously formulated the hybrid conjecture, unifying Andr\'e-Pink-Zannier and Andr\'e-Oort conjectures, and proved it in Shimura varieties of abelian type. We study its analogue for mixed Shimura varieties, and consider the…

Lehmer conjectured that Ramanujan's tau-function never vanishes. In a related direction, a folklore conjecture asserts that infinitely many primes arise as absolute values of Ramanujan's tau-function. Recently, Xiong showed that these prime…

Let $\ell$ be an odd prime. We study the visibility theorem for certain elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with additive reduction at $\ell$, and deduce the existence of nontrivial $\ell$-torsion in $\Sha(E^D/\mathbb{Q})$ for suitable…

Let p be any prime, and $p^(\nu_p(n!))$ the maximal power of $p$ dividing $n!$. It is proved that there exists a positive integer $n_0$, which depends only on $p$, such that $q^(\nu_q(n!)) < p^(\nu_p(n!))$ for all $n \ge n_0$ and all primes…

We consider several old problems involving the number of prime divisors function $\omega(n)$, as well as the related functions $\Omega(n)$ and $\tau(n)$. Firstly, we show that there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that…

Let $p$ be a prime $\equiv 3$ mod 4, $p>3$, and suppose that 10 has the order $(p-1)/2$ mod p. Then $1/p$ has a decimal period of length $(p-1)/2$. We express the frequency of each digit $0,\ldots,9$ in this period in terms of the class…