中文

平展同伦理论中的基本纤维序列

代数拓扑 2022-12-22 v3 代数几何

摘要

kk 为具有可分闭包 kˉk\bar{k}\supset k 的域,并设 XX 为拟紧拟分离(qcqs)的 kk-概型。我们利用 Barwick-Glasman-Haine 发展的 profinite Galois 范畴理论,快速概念性地证明如下 protruncated 与 profinite 平展同伦类型的序列 \begin{equation*} \Pi_{<\infty}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_{\bar{k}}) \to \Pi_{<\infty}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X) \to \mathrm{BGal}(\bar{k}/k) \qquad \text{and} \qquad \widehat{\Pi}{}_{\infty}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_{\bar{k}}) \to \widehat{\Pi}{}_{\infty}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X) \to \mathrm{BGal}(\bar{k}/k) \end{equation*} 为纤维序列。这为以下两种现象给出了共同的概念性原因:首先,XX 与几何纤维 XkˉX_{\bar{k}} 的高阶平展同伦群同构;其次,若 XkˉX_{\bar{k}} 连通,则 profinite 平展基本群序列 1π^1eˊt(Xkˉ)π^1eˊt(X)Gal(kˉ/k)11\to\hat{\pi}{}_{1}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X_{\bar{k}})\to\hat{\pi}{}_{1}^{\mathrm{\acute{e}t}}(X)\to\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{k}/k)\to 1 正合。它也证明了 SGA3 中“groupe fondamental \'elargi”的类似结果。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2209.03476,
  title  = {The fundamental fiber sequence in \'etale homotopy theory},
  author = {Peter J. Haine and Tim Holzschuh and Sebastian Wolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.03476},
  year   = {2022}
}

备注

Comments very welcome! v3. 16 pages. Improved the exposition in subsection 1.2. Expanded and generalized the material in subsection 3.3. To appear in International Mathematics Research Notices. v2: 15 pages. Minor changes and added a reference. v1: 14 pages