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We introduce the category of finite \'etale covers of an arbitrary schematic finite space $X$ and show that, equipped with an appropriate natural fiber functor, it is a Galois Category. This allows us to define the \'etale fundamental group…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-06 J. Sánchez González , C. Tejero Prieto

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and leads to an interesting class of "geometric coverings" of schemes,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-06 Marcin Lara

We define a linear structure on Grothendieck's arithmetic fundamental group $\pi_1(X, x)$ of a scheme $X$ defined over a field $k$ of characteristic 0. It allows us to link the existence of sections of the Galois group ${\rm Gal}(\bar k/k)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hélène Esnault , Phùng Hô Hai

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes formerly known fundamental groups -- the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and the more general group defined in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 Marcin Lara

We study a condensed version of the \'etale homotopy type of a scheme, which refines both the usual \'etale homotopy type of Friedlander-Artin-Mazur and the pro\'etale fundamental group of Bhatt-Scholze. In the first part of this paper, we…

In this note we show that the protruncated shape of a spectral $\infty$-topos is a delocalization of its profinite stratified shape. This gives a way to reconstruct the extended \'etale homotopy groups (i.e., the non-profinitely complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Peter J. Haine

Let $X$ be a quasicompact quasiseparated scheme. Write $\operatorname{Gal}(X)$ for the category whose objects are geometric points of $X$ and whose morphisms are specializations in the \'etale topology. We define a natural profinite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-25 Clark Barwick , Saul Glasman , Peter Haine

In this paper we define the pro-\'etale homotopy type of a scheme and prove some of its expected properties. Our definition is similar to the definition of the \'etale homotopy type by Michael Artin and Barry Mazur. We prove that for a qcqs…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Paul Meffle

Let $X$ be a coherent scheme and let $\operatorname{Gal}(X)$ denote the Galois category of $X$, as introduced by Barwick, Glasman and Haine. In this paper we prove that the hypercomplete pro-\'etale $\infty$-topos $X_{\operatorname{proet}}$…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-23 Sebastian Wolf

For a formal scheme $\mathfrak{X}$ of finite type over a complete rank one valuation ring, we construct a specialization morphism \[ \pi^{\rm dJ}_1(\mathfrak{X}_\eta) \to \pi^{\rm proet}_1(\mathfrak{X}_k) \] from the de Jong fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-15 Piotr Achinger , Marcin Lara , Alex Youcis

Finite \'etale covers of a connected scheme $X$ are parametrised by the \'etale fundamental group via the monodromy correspondence. This was generalised to an exodromy correspondence for constructible sheaves, first in the topological…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-10 Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

Let $k$ be a field, $f:X\rightarrow S$ a proper morphism between connected schemes proper over $k$, $x\in X(k)$ lying over $s\in S(k)$, $X_s$ the fibre of $f$ over $s$, $\mathcal{C}_X$, $\mathcal{C}_{S}$, $\mathcal{C}_{X_s}$ Tannakian…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lingguang Li , Niantao Tian

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

The goal of this paper is to prove an equivalence between the model categorical approach to pro-categories, as studied by Isaksen, Schlank and the first author, and the $\infty$-categorical approach, as developed by Lurie. Three…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-01 Ilan Barnea , Yonatan Harpaz , Geoffroy Horel

Given a Noetherian formal scheme $\hat X$ over ${\rm Spf}(R)$, where $R$ is a complete DVR, we first prove a theorem of meromorphic descent along a possibly infinite cover of $\hat{X}$. Using this we construct a specialization functor from…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-08 Marcin Lara , Jiu-Kang Yu , Lei Zhang

Let $k$ be a number field and let $\pi \colon X \rightarrow\mathbb{P}_k^1$ be a smooth conic bundle. We show that if $X/k$ has four geometric singular fibers and either $X(\mathbb{A}_k)\neq \emptyset$ or $X/k$ has non-trivial Brauer group,…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Sam Roven , Alexander Wang

Let $S$ be a Dedekind scheme, $X$ a connected $S$-scheme locally of finite type and $x\in X(S)$ a section. The aim of the present paper is to establish the existence of the fundamental group scheme of $X$, when $X$ has reduced fibers or…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-10 Marco Antei , Michel Emsalem , Carlo Gasbarri

We relate two different proposals to extend the \'etale topology into homotopy theory, namely via the notion of finite cover introduced by Mathew and via the notion of separable commutative algebra introduced by Balmer. We show that finite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-29 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol

Let $k$ be a number field and let $\pi \colon X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^1$ be a smooth conic bundle. We show that if $X/k$ has four geometric singular fibers with $X(\mathbb{A}_k)\neq \emptyset$ or non-trivial Brauer group, then $X$…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Sam Roven

A separable, proper morphism of varieties with geometrically connected fibers induces a homotopy exact sequence relating the \'etale fundamental groups of source, target and fiber. Extending work of dos Santos, we prove the existence of an…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-28 Giulia Battiston , Lars Kindler
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