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二维随机 Navier--Stokes 方程输运噪声情形的数值分析:规律性与空间半离散

数值分析 2025-12-15 v3 数值分析 概率论

摘要

本文在二维随机 Navier--Stokes 系统(带输运噪声,无-slip 边界条件)上建立空间有限元离散的强收敛阶数。主要挑战源于解 lacking 对空间 D(A)D(A)-规律性(其中 AA 为 Stokes 算子),其阻止了标准误差分析技术的适用。若满足小噪声假设,我们证明弱解满足 uL2(Ω;C([0,T];H˙σϱ)L2(0,T;H˙σ1+ϱ)) u \in L^2\bigl(\Omega; C([0,T]; \dot{H}_{\sigma}^{\varrho}) \cap L^2(0,T; \dot{H}_{\sigma}^{1+\varrho})\bigr) 其中 ϱ(0,12)\varrho \in (0,\tfrac{1}{2})。为解决数值分析中的低规律性,我们引入新型平滑算子 Jh,α=AhαPhAαJ_{h,\alpha} = A_h^{\alpha}\mathcal{P}_h A^{-\alpha},其中 α(0,1)\alpha \in (0,1)AhA_h 为离散 Stokes 算子,Ph\mathcal{P}_h 为离散 Helmholtz 投影。该工具使我们能够对 MINI 元空间半离散完成误差分析,得到均方收敛估计 uuhL2(Ω;C([0,T];L2(O;R2)))+(uuh)L2(Ω×(0,T);L2(O;R2×2))chϱlog(1+1h). \|u - u_h\|_{L^2(\Omega; C([0,T]; L^2(\mathcal O;\mathbb{R}^2)))} + \|\nabla(u - u_h)\|_{L^2(\Omega \times (0,T); L^2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{R}^{2\times2}))} \leqslant c\, h^{\varrho} \log\big(1 + \frac{1}{h}\big). 该框架可推广至更广泛的随机流体模型,涉及粗糙噪声和 Dirichlet 边界条件。

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引用

@article{arxiv.2512.03483,
  title  = {Numerical Analysis of 2D Stochastic Navier--Stokes Equations with Transport Noise: Regularity and Spatial Semidiscretization},
  author = {Binjie Li and Qin Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03483},
  year   = {2025}
}

备注

As the manuscript significantly exceeds the conventional 20-page limit imposed by most journals, we have found it challenging to identify a suitable venue for submission in its current form. We therefore kindly request to withdraw the manuscript and plan to resubmit the work as two separate, more focused papers