中文

带 Caputo-Fabrizio 分数阶导数的 Fokker-Planck 方程的高阶算法

数值分析 2020-08-24 v3 数值分析

摘要

基于连续时间随机游走,我们推导了带 Caputo-Fabrizio 分数阶导数的 Fokker-Planck 方程,其可有效建模多种物理现象,尤其是具有不同尺度的材料非均匀性与结构。推广分数阶实质微积分的离散格式 [Chen and Deng, \emph{ ESAIM: M2AN.} \textbf{49}, (2015), 373--394],我们首先给出全局截断误差为 O(τν)\mathcal{O}(\tau^\nu)ν=1,2,3,4\nu=1,2,3,4)的 Caputo-Fabrizio 分数阶导数的数值离散。随后我们利用所推导的格式求解 Caputo-Fabrizio 分数阶扩散方程。通过分析离散化 Caputo-Fabrizio 算子的刚度矩阵的正定性,从理论上证明并数值验证了无条件稳定性以及全局截断误差为 O(τ2+h2)\mathcal{O}(\tau^2+h^2) 的收敛性。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1809.03263,
  title  = {High order algorithms for Fokker-Planck equation with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative},
  author = {Minghua Chen and Jiankang Shi and Weihua Deng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.03263},
  year   = {2020}
}

备注

At first sight, fractional derivatives defined using non-singular kernels may appear very attractive. Thus, it is unsurprising that these simpler operators have become quite popular since their appearance about five years ago. But these operators with non-singular kernels have serious shortcomings that strongly discourage their use, see [Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., 23, 610-634, 2020]