中文

半群同态映射与射影秩函数的存在性准则

群论 2026-03-24 v1

摘要

PSTP、S、T为半群,f:PSf:P\to Sg:PTg:P\to T为半群同态映射,XX为生成集SS(可为无限)。显然,若存在使fgf、g构成交换三角形的半群同态映射STS\to T,则必须满足:对于在SS中成立的每个关系f(p)=w(x1xn)f(p) = w(x_1,\dots,x_n)(其中pPwp\in P,w为半群词,x1xnXx_1,\dots,x_n \in X),存在t1tnTt_1,\dots,t_n\in T满足g(p)=w(t1tn)g(p) = w(t_1,\dots,t_n)。在何种假设下这也是充分条件?我们证明,一组假设包括:(i) SS中每个元素都是f(P)f(P)中某个元素的约数,(ii) TT为双侧可消去,(iii) TT为幂可消去,即xd=yd    x=yx^d = y^d \implies x = yd>0d > 0),以及(iv) 某一技术性条件,特别是当TT admits a semigroup ordering with the order-type of the natural numbers时该条件成立。作为应用,我们获得了在 finitely generated projective 模块上整数值秩函数存在性的初等准则。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2603.20628,
  title  = {Criteria for existence of semigroup homomorphisms and projective rank functions},
  author = {George M. Bergman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20628},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

5 pages. Copy at http://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/papers may be updated more frequently than arXiv copy. I welcome feedback on whether these results are known/of interest. (I wrote a version of this in 1990, but at that time didn't decide to clean it up, as I now have done, and see about publishing it.)