半群同态映射与射影秩函数的存在性准则
群论
2026-03-24 v1
摘要
设为半群,和为半群同态映射,为生成集(可为无限)。显然,若存在使构成交换三角形的半群同态映射,则必须满足:对于在中成立的每个关系(其中为半群词,),存在满足。在何种假设下这也是充分条件?我们证明,一组假设包括:(i) 中每个元素都是中某个元素的约数,(ii) 为双侧可消去,(iii) 为幂可消去,即(),以及(iv) 某一技术性条件,特别是当 admits a semigroup ordering with the order-type of the natural numbers时该条件成立。作为应用,我们获得了在 finitely generated projective 模块上整数值秩函数存在性的初等准则。
引用
@article{arxiv.2603.20628,
title = {Criteria for existence of semigroup homomorphisms and projective rank functions},
author = {George M. Bergman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20628},
year = {2026}
}
备注
5 pages. Copy at http://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/papers may be updated more frequently than arXiv copy. I welcome feedback on whether these results are known/of interest. (I wrote a version of this in 1990, but at that time didn't decide to clean it up, as I now have done, and see about publishing it.)