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Given a measured lamination on a finite area hyperbolic surface we consider a natural measure Mon the real line obtained by taking the push-forward of the volume measure of the unit tangent bundle of the surface under an intersection…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Martin J. Bridgeman

Lobachewsky geometry simulates a medium with special constitutive relations. The situation is specified in quasi-cartesian coordinates (x,y,z). Exact solutions of the Maxwell equations in complex 3-vector form, extended to curved space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We classify real two-dimensional orbits of conformal subgroups such that the orbits contain two circular arcs through a point. Such surfaces must be toric and admit a M\"obius automorphism group of dimension at least two. Our theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Niels Lubbes

We establish an L^2 \times L^2 to L^1 estimate for the bilinear Hilbert transform along a curve defined by a monomial. Our proof is closely related to multi-linear oscillatory integrals.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-07-10 Xiaochun Li

The cost functions considered are $c(x,y)=h(x-y)$, with $h\in C^2(R^n)$, homogeneous of degree $p\geq 2$, with positive definite Hessian in the unit sphere. We consider monotone maps $T$ concerning that cost and establish local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Annamaria Montanari

The paper develops the fundamentals of quaternionic holomorphic curve theory. The holomorphic functions in this theory are conformal maps from a Riemann surface into the 4-sphere, i.e., the quaternionic projective line. Basic results such…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

The Laplace-Beltrami operator on (the surface of) a triaxial ellipsoid admits a sequence of real eigenvalues diverging to plus infinity. By introducing ellipsoidal coordinates, this eigenvalue problem for a partial differential operator is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-29 Hans Volkmer

Liouville field theory on an unoriented surface is investigated, in particular, the one point function on a RP^2 is calculated. The constraint of the one point function is obtained by using the crossing symmetry of the two point function.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yasuaki Hikida

We classify invariant curves for birational surface maps that are expanding on cohomology. When the expansion is exponential, the arithmetic genus of an invariant curve is at most one. This implies severe constraints on both the type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Diller , Daniel Jackson , Andrew Sommese

It is proved, that a foliation on a modular curve given by the vertical trajectories of holomorphic differential corresponding to the Hecke eigenform is either the Strebel foliation or the pseudo-Anosov foliation.

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Igor Nikolaev

Topology of the Generic Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems on the Riemann Surfaces given by the real part of the generic holomorphic 1-forms, is studied. Our approach is based on the notion of Transversal Canonical Basis of Cycles (TCB). This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov

David Bohm shown that the Schr{\"o}dinger equation, that is a "visiting card" of quantum mechanics, can be decomposed onto two equations for real functions - action and probability density. The first equation is the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

Topological bases of behaviour of trajectories for autonomous differential systems of the second order on sphere are stated. Stereographic atlas of trajectories is constructed. Differential connections between trajectories of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-05 V. N. Gorbuzov

A general recipe is developed for the study of rigid body dynamics in terms of Poincar\'e surfaces of section. A section condition is chosen which captures every trajectory on a given energy surface. The possible topological types of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Sven Schmidt , Holger R. Dullin , Peter H. Richter

We classify all Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane which are self-similar solutions of the mean curvature flow.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ana M. Lerma

The nonlinear Schrodinger equation is well known as a universal equation in the study of wave motion. In the context of wave motion at the free surface of an incompressible fluid, the equation accurately predicts the evolution of modulated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 John D. Carter , Christopher W. Curtis , Henrik Kalisch

We study Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian surfaces in C^2, i.e. Lagrangian surfaces in C^2 which are stationary points of the area functional under smooth Hamiltonian variations. Using loop groups, we propose a formulation of the equation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein , Pascal Romon

Brownian motion of free particles on curved surfaces is studied by means of the Langevin equation written in Riemann normal coordinates. In the diffusive regime we find the same physical behavior as the one described by the diffusion…

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

McDougall (1989) proved that neutral surfaces possess an exact geostrophic streamfunction, but its form has remained unknown. The exact geostrophic streamfunction for neutral surfaces is derived here. It involves a path integral of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Geoffrey J. Stanley