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This paper outlines an approach to the approximation of probability density functions by quadratic forms of weighted orthonormal basis functions with positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace. Such matrices are called…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-17 Igor G. Vladimirov

Stochastic dynamics is generated by a matrix of transition probabilities. Certain eigenvectors of this matrix provide observables, and when these are plotted in the appropriate multi-dimensional space the phases (in the sense of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 B. Gaveau , L. S. Schulman

In this survey the possible approaches to the description of the evolution of states of quantum many-particle systems by means of the possible modifications of the density operator which kernel known as density matrix are considered. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 V. I. Gerasimenko

We develop a formalism for mapping the exact dynamics of an ensemble of disordered quantum systems onto the dynamics of a single particle propagating along a semi-infinite lattice, with parameters determined by the probability distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hallmann Óskar Gestsson , Charlie Nation , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

In this article we derive a useful expectation identity using the language of quantum statistical mechanics, where density matrices represent the state of knowledge about the system. This identity allows to establish relations between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Boris Maulén , Sergio Davis , Daniel Pons

In this work we examine quantum states which have non-negative amplitudes (in a fixed basis) and the channels which preserve them. These states include the ground states of stoquastic Hamiltonians and they are of interest since they avoid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Nathaniel Johnston , Jamie Sikora

In a differential approach elaborated, we study the evolution of the parameters of Gaussian, mixed, continuous variable density matrices, whose dynamics are given by Hermitian Hamiltonians expressed as quadratic forms of the position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Julio A. López-Saldívar , Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

In some cases the state of a quantum system with a large number of subsystems can be approximated efficiently by the density matrix renormalization group, which makes use of redundancies in the description of the state. Here we show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-03 Michael J. Hartmann , Javier Prior , Stephen R. Clark , Martin B. Plenio

In these notes I explain how to describe one-dimensional quantum systems that are simultaneously near to, but not exactly at, a critical point, and in a far-from-equilibrium steady state. This description uses a density matrix on scattering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Benjamin Doyon

In this paper, we develop the general formalism and properties of the spacetime density matrix, which captures correlations among different Cauchy surfaces and can be regarded as a natural generalization of the standard density matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Wu-zhong Guo

Density-matrix topology, defined through the geometric property of the relevant modular Hamiltonian, can undergo transitions in the corresponding open-system dynamics. While symmetry considerations are crucial to ensure such a dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Wenzhi Wang , Wei Yi

Models of disorder with a direction (constant imaginary vector-potential) are considered. These non-Hermitian models can appear as a result of computation for models of statistical physics using transfer matrix technique or describe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. B. Efetov

The quantum-mechanical consideration of a passage of fast dimesoatoms through matter is given. A set of quantum-kinetic equations for the density matrix elements describing their internal state evolution is derived. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O Voskresenskaya

Generalized quantum measurements with N distinct outcomes are used for determining the density matrix, of order d, of an ensemble of quantum systems. The resulting probabilities are represented by a point in an N-dimensional space. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno

We study the structure of the time evolution of the density matrix in contact with a thermal bath in a standard projection operator sheme. The reduced density matrix of the system in the steady state is obtained by tracing out the degree of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-04 Takashi Mori , Seiji Miyashita

Dynamical maps describe general transformations of the state of a physical system, and their iteration can be interpreted as generating a discrete time evolution. Prime examples include classical nonlinear systems undergoing transitions to…

In this article we propose a dynamic quantum tomography model for open quantum systems with evolution given by phase-damping channels. Mathematically, these channels correspond to completely positive trace-preserving maps defined by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Artur Czerwinski , Andrzej Jamiolkowski

Positive maps are useful for detecting entanglement in quantum information theory. Any entangled state can be detected by some positive map. In this paper, the relation between positive block matrices and completely positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Yu Guo , Heng Fan

We introduce a nonsymmetric real matrix which contains all the information that the usual Hermitian density matrix does, and which has exactly the same tensor product structure. The properties of this matrix are analyzed in detail in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timothy F. Havel

We introduce a general framework for analysing general probabilistic theories, which emphasises the distinction between the dynamical and probabilistic structures of a system. The dynamical structure is the set of pure states together with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Thomas D. Galley , Lluis Masanes