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One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions can be seen as a special case when the density matrix is restricted to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Manfred K Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We show that the basic dynamical rules of quantum physics can be derived from its static properties and the condition that superluminal communication is forbidden. More precisely, the fact that the dynamics has to be described by linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon , Vladimir Buzek , Nicolas Gisin

The notion of `stable rank' of a matrix is central to the analysis of randomized matrix algorithms, covariance estimation, deep neural networks, and recommender systems. We compare the properties of the stable rank and intrinsic dimension…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Arvind K. Saibaba

We consider a closed quantum system subject to a stochastic resetting process. The generic expression for the resulting density operator is formulated for arbitrary resetting dynamics, fully characterised by the distribution of times…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Francisco J. Sevilla , Andrea Valdés-Hernández

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

It is well known that density matrices can be used in quantum mechanics to represent the information available to an observer about either a system with a random wave function (``statistical mixture'') or a system that is entangled with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We consider the dynamics of an arbitrary quantum system coupled to a large arbitrary and fully quantum mechanical environment through a random interaction. We establish analytically and check numerically the typicality of this dynamics, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Grégoire Ithier , Florent Benaych-Georges

Motivated by existence problems for dissipative systems arising naturally in lattice models from quantum statistical mechanics, we consider the following $C^{\ast}$-algebraic setting: A given hermitian dissipative mapping $\delta$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The dynamics of many open quantum systems are described by stochastic master equations. In the discrete-time case, we recall the structure of the derived quantum filter governing the evolution of the density operator conditioned to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-23 Pierre Six , Philippe Campagne-Ibarcq , Landry Bretheau , Benjamin Huard , Pierre Rouchon

A dynamical map is a map which takes one density operator to another. Such a map can be written in an operator-sum representation (OSR) using a spectral decomposition. The method of the construction applies to more general maps which need…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yong-Cheng Ou , Mark S. Byrd

Quantum statistical models (i.e., families of normalized density matrices) and quantum measurements (i.e., positive operator-valued measures) can be regarded as linear maps: the former, mapping the space of effects to the space of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Michele Dall'Arno , Francesco Buscemi

One considers certain degenerations of the generic symmetric matrix over a field $k$ of characteristic zero and the main structures related to the determinant $f$ of the matrix, such as the ideal generated by its partial derivatives, the…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-04 Rainelly Cunha , Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

The class of stochastic maps, that is, linear, trace-preserving, positive maps between the self-adjoint trace class operators of complex separable Hilbert spaces plays an important role in the representation of reversible dynamics and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Paul Busch

We show that any non-relativistic quantum N-body dynamics problem with pairwise interactions can be exactly reformulated in terms of N well behaved 1-body stochastic density equations. Specifically, the time evolving N-body density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Cetinbas , Joshua Wilkie

We investigate the space of quantum operations, as well as the larger space of maps which are positive, but not completely positive. A constructive criterion for decomposability is presented. A certain class of unistochastic operations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karol Zyczkowski , Ingemar Bengtsson

Completely positive trace preserving maps are widely used in quantum information theory. These are mostly studied using the master equation perspective. A central part in this theory is to study whether a given system of dynamical maps…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Bihalan Bhattacharya , Uwe Franz , Saikat Patra , Ritabrata Sengupta

We give an exact solution to the nonlinear optimization problem of approximating a Hermitian matrix by positive semi-definite matrices. Our algorithm was then used to judge whether a quantum state is entangled or not. We show that the exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Xiaofen Huang , Naihuan Jing

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

We present and compare two families of ensembles of random density matrices. The first, static ensemble, is obtained foliating an unbiased ensemble of density matrices. As criterion we use fixed purity as the simplest example of a useful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Carlos Pineda , Thomas H. Seligman