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We generalize the fractional variational problem by allowing the possibility that the lower bound in the fractional derivative does not coincide with the lower bound of the integral that is minimized. Also, for the standard case when these…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Sanja Konjik , Stevan Pilipovic

In this paper we consider extensions of the gradient elasticity models proposed earlier by the second author to describe materials with fractional non-locality and fractality using the techniques developed recently by the first author. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vasily E. Tarasov , Elias C. Aifantis

We give a unified interpretation of confluences, contiguity relations and Katz's middle convolutions for linear ordinary differential equations with polynomial coefficients and their generalization to partial differential equations. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-07 Toshio Oshima

In this paper, we pursue our series of papers aiming to show the applicability of the concept of very weak solutions. We consider a wave model with irregular position dependent mass and dissipation terms, in particular, allowing for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-06 Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

This paper introduces the concept of Fractal Frenet equations, a set of differential equations used to describe the behavior of vectors along fractal curves. The study explores the analogue of arc length for fractal curves, providing a…

The fractal structure of real world objects is often analyzed using digital images. In this context, the compression fractal dimension is put forward. It provides a simple method for the direct estimation of the dimension of fractals stored…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 P. Chamorro-Posada

Fractional calculus allows one to generalize the linear, one-dimensional, diffusion equation by replacing either the first time derivative or the second space derivative by a derivative of fractional order. The fundamental solutions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Paolo Paradisi , Rudolf Gorenflo

In this paper, we delve into the fascinating realm of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets and fractal curves. Our study includes an exploration of the method analogues of the separable method and the integrating factor technique for…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-26 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

The aim of this paper is to present a simple generalization of bosonic string theory in the framework of the theory of fractional variational problems. Specifically, we present a fractional extension of the Polyakov action, for which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Victor Alfonzo Diaz , Andrea Giusti

The statistics of sea state duration (persistence) have been found to be dependent upon the recording interval \Delta t. Such behavior can be explained as a consequence of the fact that the graph of a time series of an environmental…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alastair D. Jenkins

A Fokker Planck equation on fractal curves is obtained, starting from Chapmann-Kolmogorov equation on fractal curves. This is done using the recently developed calculus on fractals, which allows one to write differential equations on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Seema E. Satin , Abhay Parvate , A. D. Gangal

Using the fractional integration and differentiation on R we build the fractional jet fibre bundle on a differentiable manifold and we emphasize some important geometrical objects. Euler-Lagrange fractional equations are described. Some…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-12 Mihai Boleantu , Dumitru Opris

We extend Feynman's analysis of the infinite ladder AC circuit to fractal AC circuits. We show that the characteristic impedances can have positive real part even though all the individual impedances inside the circuit are purely imaginary.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Eric Akkermans , Joe P. Chen , Gerald Dunne , Luke G. Rogers , Alexander Teplyaev

An integral representation of solutions of the wave equation as a superposition of other solutions of this equation is built. The solutions from a wide class can be used as building blocks for the representation. Considerations are based on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. V. Perel , M. S. Sidorenko

The gravitational instability of expanding shells is discussed. Linear and nonlinear terms are included in an analytical solution in the static and homogeneous medium. We discuss the interaction of modes and give the time needed for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Palous , R. Wunsch , S. Ehlerova

In this study the general formula for differential and integral operations of fractional calculus via fractal operators by the method of cumulative diminution and cumulative growth is obtained. The under lying mechanism in the success of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fevzi Buyukkilic , Zahide Ok Bayrakdar , Dogan Demirhan

Integration by parts plays a crucial role in mathematical analysis, e.g., during the proof of necessary optimality conditions in the calculus of variations and optimal control. Motivated by this fact, we construct a new, right-weighted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-19 Houssine Zine , El Mehdi Lotfi , Delfim F. M. Torres , Noura Yousfi

Nonlinear waves in a liquid with gas bubbles are studied. Higher order terms with respect to the small parameter are taken into account in the derivation of the equation for nonlinear waves. A nonlinear differential equation is derived for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

This survey concerns a causal elastic wave equation which implies frequency power-law attenuation. The wave equation can be derived from a fractional Zener stress-strain relation plus linearized conservation of mass and momentum. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Sven Peter Nasholm , Sverre Holm