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We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider the dynamics of vortex strings and sound waves in superfluids in the phenomenological Landau-Ginzburg equation. We first derive the vortex equation where the velocity of a vortex is determined by the average fluid velocity and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kimyeong Lee

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

We generalize the fractional Caputo derivative to the fractional derivative ${^CD^{\alpha,\beta}_{\gamma}}$, which is a convex combination of the left Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ and the right Caputo fractional derivative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-16 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

A spectral decomposition method is used to obtain solutions to a class of nonlinear differential equations. We extend this approach to the analysis of the fractional form of these equations and demonstrate the method by applying it to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Malgorzata Turalska , Bruce J. West

This work proposes a novel technique for the numerical calculus of the fractal dimension of fractal objects which can be represented as a closed contour. The proposed method maps the fractal contour onto a complex signal and calculates its…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-17 João B. Florindo , Odemir M. Bruno

In this paper, random and stochastic processes are defined on fractal curves. Fractal calculus is used to define cumulative distribution function, probability density function, moments, variance and correlation function of stochastic…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Kerri Welch , Cristina Serpa , Ivanka Stamova

This paper is devoted to a numerical analysis of a fractional viscoelastic wave propagation model that generalizes the fractional Maxwell model and the fractional Zener model. First, we convert the model problem into a velocity type…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Hao Yuan , Xiaoping Xie

In this article the quantum fluctuation of a rigid and static string is reported to be identical to a free quantum particle. Solutions similar to this static string have already been found in the semi-classical quantizaton of pulsating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-17 Sergio Giardino

We establish pointwise and distributional fractal tube formulas for a large class of relative fractal drums in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimensions. A relative fractal drum (or RFD, in short) is an ordered pair $(A,\Omega)$ of subsets…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Michel L. Lapidus , Goran Radunović , Darko Žubrinić

The present paper is a numerical study of the dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, whose existence was analyzed by the authors in the first part of the project. The computational study…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-04 Angel Durán , Nuria Reguera

Sufficient conditions for wave breaking are found for the short-pulse equation describing wave packets of few cycles on the ultra-short pulse scale. The analysis relies on the method of characteristics and conserved quantities of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-08 Yue Liu , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Anton Sakovich

Diffusive representations of fractional derivatives have proven to be useful tools in the construction of fast and memory efficient numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. A common challenge in many of the known…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-11 Kai Diethelm

We use exponential sums to study the fractal dimension of the graphs of solutions to linear dispersive PDE. Our techniques apply to Schr\"odinger, Airy, Boussinesq, the fractional Schr\"odinger, and the gravity and gravity-capillary water…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-21 Burak Erdoğan , George Shakan

The vibrating string is a source of gravitational waves which requires novel computational techniques, based on the explicit construction of a conserved and renormalized (in a classical sense) energy-momentum tensor. The renormalization is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 R. A. Lewis , G. Modanese

This paper delves into the world of fractal calculus, investigating its implications for fractal sets. It introduces the Fractal Schr\"{o}dinger Equation and provides insights into its consequences. The study presents a General Solution for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Stergios Pellis , Massimiliano Zingales

In this research paper, we provide a concise overview of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets. We introduce and solve a second $\alpha$-order fractal differential equation with constant coefficients across different scenarios. We…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-02 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno

Recently, fractional differential equations have been investigated via the famous variational iteration method. However, all the previous works avoid the term of fractional derivative and handle them as a restricted variation. In order to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Guo-cheng Wu

An elementary system leading to the notions of fractional integrals and derivatives is considered. Various physical situations whose description is associated with fractional differential equations of motion are discussed.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

A numerical study of fractional Camassa-Holm equations is presented. Smooth solitary waves are constructed numerically. Their stability is studied as well as the long time behavior of solutions for general localised initial data from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Christian Klein , Goksu Oruc