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Oscillatory instabilities in Hamiltonian anharmonic lattices are known to appear through Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations of certain time-periodic solutions of multibreather type. Here, we analyze the basic mechanisms for this scenario by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson

We study a predator-prey system with a generalist Leslie-Gower predator, a functional Holling type II response, and a weak Allee effect on the prey. The prey's population often grows much faster than its predator, allowing us to introduce a…

This paper is concerned with the existence and qualitative properties of pulsating fronts for spatially periodic reaction-diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearities. We focus especially on the influence of the spatial period and,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-05 Weiwei Ding , Francois Hamel , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We consider a drift-diffusion process with a time-independent and divergence-free random drift that is of white-noise character. We are interested in the critical case of two space dimensions, where one has to impose a small-scale cut-off…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

The present paper concerns a space-time homogenization problem for nonlinear diffusion equations with periodically oscillating (in space and time) coefficients. Main results consist of corrector results (i.e., strong convergences of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Tomoyuki Oka

A cross-diffusion system modeling the information herding of individuals is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The variables are the species' density and an influence function which modifies the information state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Kuehn , Lara Trussardi

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

We are concerned with random ordinary differential equations (RODEs). Our main question of interest is how uncertainties in system parameters propagate through the possibly highly nonlinear dynamical system and affect the system's…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-30 Christian Kuehn , Kerstin Lux

When the steady states at infinity become unstable through a pattern forming bifurcation, a travelling wave may bifurcate into a modulated front which is time-periodic in a moving frame. This scenario has been studied by B.Sandstede and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thierry Gallay , Guido Schneider , Hannes Uecker

Coupling a reaction-diffusion equation with ordinary differential equations (ODE) may lead to diffusion-driven instability (DDI) which, in contrast to the classical reaction-diffusion models, causes destabilization of both, constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-20 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Steffen Härting , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

We report on transcritical bifurcations of periodic orbits in non-integrable two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. We discuss their existence criteria and some of their properties using a recent mathematical description of transcritical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Matthias Brack , Kaori Tanaka

We study a fractional reaction-diffusion system with two types of variables: activator and inhibitor. The interactions between components are modeled by cubical nonlinearity. Linearization of the system around the homogeneous state provides…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gafiychuk , B. Datsko , V. Meleshko

We study the emergence of symmetric oscillatory behavior in multi-agent systems where each agent incorporates a continuous memory of its past states and past rates of change, modeled by distributed retarded and neutral delays. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Casey Crane

A Hopf bifurcation theorem is established for the abstract evolution equation $\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=F(x,\lambda)$ in infinite dimensions under the degeneracy condition $Re \mu ^{\prime}(\lambda_0)= 0$ and suitable assumptions.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Hongjing Pan , Ruixiang Xing , Zhannan Zhuang

Motivated by a model for the perception of textures by the visual cortex in primates, we analyse the bifurcation of periodic patterns for nonlinear equations describing the state of a system defined on the space of structure tensors, when…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-19 Pascal Chossat , Grégory Faye , Olivier Faugeras

We investigate a specific reaction-diffusion system that admits a monostable pulled front propagating at constant critical speed. When a small parameter changes sign, the stable equilibrium behind the front destabilizes, due to essential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-07 Louis Garénaux

A singularly perturbed system for doubly diffusive convection equations, called the artificial compressible system, is considered on a two-dimensional infinite layer for a parameters range where the Hopf bifurcation occurs in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Yoshiyuki Kagei , Takaaki Nishida , Yuka Teramoto

We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction-diffusion with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well known FitzHugh-Nagumo system in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-28 B. Ambrosio

A piecewise-linear model with a single degree of freedom is derived from first principles for a driven vertical cantilever beam with a localized mass and symmetric stops. The resulting piecewise-linear dynamical system is smoothed by a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-19 M. Elmegård , B. Krauskopf , H. M. Osinga , J. Starke , J. J. Thomsen

In this paper, we investigate the exact controllability properties of an advection-diffusion equation on a bounded domain, using time- and space-dependent velocity fields as the control parameters. This partial differential equation (PDE)…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Hendrik Kuiper , Matthias Kawski , Spring Berman