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A quantitative description of pulses and wave trains in the spatially discrete Hodgkin-Huxley model for myelinated nerves is given. Predictions of the shape and speed of the waves and the thresholds for propagation failure are obtained. Our…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. Carpio

We rigorously prove the existence and uniqueness of fast traveling pulse solutions to the singularly perturbed neural field system with linear feedback and Heaviside nonlinearity structure within a spatial convolution. Although a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-27 Alan Dyson

In this paper, we report on the generation and propagation of traveling pulses in a homogeneous network of diffusively coupled, excitable, slow-fast dynamical neurons. The spatially extended system is modelled using the nearest neighbor…

In the last fifteen years a debate emerged about the validity of the famous Hodgkin-Huxley model for nerve impulse. Mechanical models have been proposed. This note reviews the experimental properties of the nerve impulse and discusses the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Michel Peyrard

This paper focuses on how to approximate traveling wave solutions for various kinds of partial differential equations via artificial neural networks. A traveling wave solution is hard to obtain with traditional numerical methods when the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-29 Sung Woong Cho , Hyung Ju Hwang , Hwijae Son

In the present article, we study the numerical approximation of a system of Hamilton-Jacobi and transport equations arising in geometrical optics. We consider a semi-Lagrangian scheme. We prove the well posedness of the discrete problem and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-20 Yves Achdou , Fabio Camilli , Lucilla Corrias

In the present work, we revisit the so-called regularized short pulse equation (RSPE) and, in particular, explore the traveling wave solutions of this model. We theoretically analyze and numerically evolve two sets of such solutions. First,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Y. Shen , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The Hodgkin-Huxley model of nerve pulse propagation relies on ion currents through specific resistors called ion channels. We discuss a number of classical thermodynamic findings on nerves that are not contained in this classical theory.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Thomas Heimburg , Andrew D. Jackson

The Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricature of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron firing to better understand the essential dynamics of the interaction of the membrane potential and the restoring force and to capture,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 F. Berezovskaya , E. Camacho , S. Wirkus , G. Karev

The Hodgkin-Huxley equations constitute one of the more realistic neuronal models in literature and the most accepted one. It is well known that, depending on the value of the external stimuli current, it exhibits periodic solutions, both…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-09 A. Balti , V. Lanza , M. A. Aziz-Alaou

We discuss models for coupled wave equations describing interacting fields, focusing on the speed of travelling wave solutions. In particular, we propose a general mechanism for selecting and tuning the speed of the corresponding…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Mariano Cadoni , Giuseppe Gaeta

In this paper, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and spectral stability of traveling waves arising from a single threshold neural field model with one spatial dimension, a Heaviside firing rate function, axonal propagation delay,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alan Dyson

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions to the density-suppressed motility model describing the ``self-trapping'' mechanism that induces spatio-temporal pattern formations observed in the experiment. We establish the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Jing Li , Zhi-An Wang

Traveling modulating pulse solutions consist of a small amplitude pulse-like envelope moving with a constant speed and modulating a harmonic carrier wave. Such solutions can be approximated by solitons of an effective nonlinear Schrodinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Tomas Dohnal , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

To obtain new types of exact travelling wave solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations, a number of approximate methods are known in the literature. In this study, we extend the class of auxiliary equations of Fibonnacci&Lucas…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Zehra Pinar , Turgut Ozis

We use geometric singular perturbation techniques combined with an action functional approach to study traveling pulse solutions in a three-component FitzHugh--Nagumo model. First, we derive the profile of traveling $1$-pulse solutions with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Takashi Teramoto , Peter van Heijster

We construct pulse-type approximate solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations near diffractive points, allowing arbitrary (even infinite) order of grazing. We show that in low regularity spaces and the high frequency limit, such solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jian Wang , Mark Williams

We discuss the applicability of two very different analytic approaches to the study of pulse propagation in a chain of particles interacting via a Hertz potential, namely, a continuum model and a binary collision approximation. While both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , Katja Lindenberg

A novel approach for simulating potential propagation in neuronal branches with high accuracy is developed. The method relies on high-order accurate difference schemes using the Summation-By-Parts operators with weak boundary and interface…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 David Amsallem , Jan Nordstrom

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, which was derived as a simplification of the Hodgkin-Huxley model for nerve impulse propagation, has been extensively studied as a paradigmatic activator-inhibitor system. We consider the version of this system…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Paul Cornwell , Christopher K. R. T. Jones
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