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The addition formulae for KP $\tau$-functions, when evaluated at lattice points in the KP flow group orbits in the infinite dimensional Sato-Segal-Wilson Grassmannian, give infinite parametric families of solutions to discretizations of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 S. Arthamonov , J. Harnad , J. Hurtubise

In 2012 Gamayun, Iorgov, Lisovyy conjectured an explicit expression for the Painlev\'e VI $\tau$~function in terms of the Liouville conformal blocks with central charge $c=1$. We prove that proposed expression satisfies Painlev\'e VI…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 M. A. Bershtein , A. I. Shchechkin

We give a new approach to the symmetries of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V},P_{IV},P_{III}$ and $P_{II}$, respectively. Moreover, we make natural extensions to fourth-order analogues for each of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V}$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

In this paper we study strong coupling asymptotic expansions of ${\mathcal N}=2$ $D=4$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory partition functions in general $\Omega$-background. This is done by refining Painlev\'e/gauge theory correspondence in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 G. Bonelli , A. Shchechkin , A. Tanzini

Solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II hierarchy are shown to be in relation with a family of Toeplitz determinants describing certain quantities in multicritical random partitions models, for which the limiting behavior has been recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Thomas Chouteau , Sofia Tarricone

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We prove a Fredholm determinant and short-distance series representation of the Painlev\'e V tau function $\tau(t)$ associated to generic monodromy data. Using a relation of $\tau(t)$ to two different types of irregular $c=1$ Virasoro…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 O. Lisovyy , H. Nagoya , J. Roussillon

We prove that the logarithm of an arbitrary tau-function of the KdV hierarchy can be approximated, in the topology of graded formal series by the logarithmic expansions of hyperelliptic theta-functions of finite genus, up to at most…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Boris Dubrovin

The partition function for unitary two matrix models is known to be a double KP tau-function, as well as providing solutions to the two dimensional Toda hierarchy. It is shown how it may also be viewed as a Borel sum regularization of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-08-02 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

The first five classical Painlev\'e equations are known to have solutions described by divergent asymptotic power series near infinity. Here we prove that such solutions also exist for the infinite hierarchy of equations associated with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-07 N. Joshi , M. Mazzocco

It is shown that the system of two coupled Korteweg-de Vries equations passes the Painlev\'e test for integrability in nine distinct cases of its coefficients. The integrability of eight cases is verified by direct construction of Lax…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sergei Yu. Sakovich

This paper is a continuation of our analysis, begun in arXiv:1310.2276, of the rational solutions of the inhomogeneous Painleve-II equation and associated rational solutions of the homogeneous coupled Painleve-II system in the limit of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-19 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

It is shown that the Affine Toda models (AT) constitute a ``gauge fixed'' version of the Conformal Affine Toda model (CAT). This result enables one to map every solution of the AT models into an infinite number of solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 C. P. Constantinidis , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

This is the last part of a series of three papers entitled "Four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations associated with ramified linear equations". In this series of papers we aim to construct the complete degeneration scheme of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-27 Hiroshi Kawakami

We consider integrals of tau functions of Zakharov-Shabat systems whose higher times are related to the eigenvalues of products of random matrices. Apart of random matrices there is the set of $n$ pairs of given matrices which play the role…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-11-07 S. M. Natanzon , A. Yu. Orlov

We introduce a single tau function that represents the CKP hierarchy into a generalized Hirota "bilinear" equation. The actions on the tau function by additional symmetries for the hierarchy are calculated, which involve strictly more than…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Liang Chang , Chao-Zhong Wu

This is a continuation of the paper "Four-dimensional Painlev\'e-type equations associated with ramified linear equations I: Matrix Painlev\'e systems" (arXiv:1608.03927). In this series of three papers we aim to construct the complete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-28 Hiroshi Kawakami

We classify the SU(2)-invariant anti-self-dual metrics with a signature (+,+,-,-). The metrics are specified by a solution of Painleve VI, V, III or II. Moreover we show the geometric meaning of the metrics specified by each type of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shoji Okumura

In a recent work, we proposed the coupled Painlev\'e VI system with $A^{(1)}_{2n+1}$-symmetry, which is a higher order generalization of the sixth Painlev\'e equation ($P_{\rm VI}$). In this article, we present its particular solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takao Suzuki

A class of classical solutions to the $q$-Painlev\'e equation of type $(A_1+A_1')^{(1)}$ (a $q$-difference analog of the Painlev\'e II equation) is constructed in a determinantal form with basic hypergeometric function elements. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Taro Hamamoto , Kenji Kajiwara , Nicholas S. Witte