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This is a survey paper of author's results on cobordism groups and semigroups of fold maps and simple fold maps. The results include: establishing a relation between fold maps and immersions through geometrical invariants of cobordism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-08-05 Boldizsar Kalmar

We construct a geometric model for the mapping class group M of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type and use it to show that the action of M on the compact Hausdorff space of complete geodesic laminations is topologically…

群论 · 数学 2008-03-19 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We introduce (co)homology theory for multiple group racks and construct cocycle invariants of compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere using their 2-cocycles, where a multiple group rack is a rack consisting of a disjoint union of groups.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-23 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

We consider a homological enlargement of the mapping class group, defined by homology cylinders over a closed oriented surface (up to homology cobordism). These are important model objects in the recent Goussarov-Habiro theory of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Jerome Levine

First the title could be also understood as ``3-manifolds related by non-zero degree maps" or "Degrees of maps between 3-manifolds" for some aspects in this survey talk. The topology of surfaces was completely understood at the end of 19th…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shicheng Wang

We investigate the separability of several well known classes of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

群论 · 数学 2009-01-26 Christopher J. Leininger , D. B. McReynolds

Mapping-class groups of 3-manifolds feature as symmetry groups in canonical quantum gravity. They are an obvious source through which topological information could be transmitted into the quantum theory. If treated as gauge symmetries,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

We compute the mapping class group orbits in the homotopy set of framings of a compact connected oriented surface with non-empty boundary. In the case $g > 1$ the computation is some modification of Johnson's results and certain arguments…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-30 Nariya Kawazumi

This paper grew out of an attempt to find a suitable finite sheeted covering of an aspherical 3-manifold so that the cover either has infinite or trivial first homology group. With this motivation we define a new class of groups. These…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. K. Roushon

The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

The mapping class group of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type admits a biautomatic structure.

群论 · 数学 2009-12-02 Ursula Hamenstaedt

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

This is a survey of Magnus representations with particular emphasis on their applications to mapping class groups and monoids (groups) of homology cobordisms of surfaces. In the first half, we begin by recalling the basics of the Fox…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Takuya Sakasai

It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We study when the mapping class group of an infinite-type surface $S$ admits an action with unbounded orbits on a connected graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on $S$. We introduce a topological invariant for infinite-type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Matthew Gentry Durham , Federica Fanoni , Nicholas G. Vlamis

In this work we compute the first integral cohomology of the pure mapping class group of a non-orientable surface of infinite topological type and genus at least 3. To this purpose, we also prove several other results already known for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-07 Jesús Hernández Hernández , Cristhian E. Hidber

In [ES2], the first and the third authors introduced new classes in the Johnson cokernels of the mapping class groups of surfaces by a representation theoretic approach based on some previous results for the Johnson cokernels of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-14 Naoya Enomoto , Yusuke Kuno , Takao Satoh

The join construction produces a third Sasaki manifold from two others, and we investigate the algebraic topology of the joins of circle bundles over surfaces of positive genus with weighted three-spheres. Topologically, such a join has the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-22 Candelario Castaneda , Ross Staffeldt

The main result of this paper amounts to a complete evaluation of the integral cohomological structure of the stable mapping class group. In particular it verifies the conjecture of D.Mumford about the rational cohomology of the stable…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ib Madsen , Michael S. Weiss