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A bifurcation is a qualitative change in a family of solutions to an equation produced by varying parameters. In contrast to the local bifurcations of dynamical systems that are often related to a change in the number or stability of…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

A pitchfork bifurcation of an $(m-1)$-dimensional invariant submanifold of a dynamical system in $\mathbb{R}^m$ is defined analogous to that in $\mathbb{R}$. Sufficient conditions for such a bifurcation to occur are stated and existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jyoti Champanerkar , Denis Blackmore

We study the effect of changes in the parameters of a two-dimensional potential energy surface on the phase space structures relevant for chemical reaction dynamics. The changes in the potential energy are representative of chemical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-28 Wenyang Lyu , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

Many organic chemical reactions are governed by potential energy surfaces that have a region with the topographical features of a caldera. If the caldera has a symmetry then trajectories transiting the caldera region are observed to exhibit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Y. Geng , M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

We revisit a textbook example of a singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary-value problem. Unexpectedly, it shows a wealth of phenomena that seem to have been overlooked previously, including a pitchfork bifurcation in the number of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-13 William A. Clark , Mario W. Gomes , Arnaldo Rodriguez-Gonzalez , Leo C. Stein , Steven H. Strogatz

Inspecting a $p$-dimensional parameter space by means of $(p-1)$-dimensional slices, changes can be detected that are only determined by the geometry of the manifolds that compose the bifurcation set. We refer to these changes as geometric…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-26 Roberto Barrio , Santiago Ibáñez , Lucía Pérez

We investigate the slow passage through a pitchfork bifurcation in a spatially extended system, when the onset of instability is slowly varying in space. We focus here on the critical parameter scaling, when the instability locus propagates…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-12 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Arnd Scheel

Various biological phenomena, like cell differentiation and pattern formation in multicellular organisms, are explained using the bifurcation theory. Molecular network motifs like positive feedback and mutual repressor exhibit bifurcation…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-26 Shikhar Raj , Biplab Bose

A study is reported of the quantum scattering resonances of dissociating molecules using a semiclassical approach based on periodic-orbit theory. The dynamics takes place on a potential energy surface with an energy barrier separating two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Pierre Gaspard

Two dynamical models that have been proposed to describe transitions between low and high confinement states (L-H transitions) in confined plasmas are analysed using singularity theory and stability theory. It is shown that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

This paper is concerned with the local bifurcation analysis around typical singularities of piecewise smooth planar dynamical systems. Three-parameter families of a class of non$-$smooth vector fields are studied and the tridimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-04 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago A. Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

We analyse three codimension-two bifurcations occurring in nonsmooth systems, when a non-hyperbolic cycle (fold, flip, and Neimark-Sacker cases, both in continuous- and discrete-time) interacts with one of the discontinuity boundaries…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-09 Alessandro Colombo , Fabio Dercole

Singularities of even smooth functions are studied. A classification of singular points which appear in typical parametric families of even functions with at most five parameters is given. Bifurcations of singular points near a caustic…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-19 E. A. Kudryavtseva , E. Lakshtanov

This paper investigates the local behavior of 3D Filippov systems $Z=(X,Y)$, focusing on the dynamics around cusp-fold singularities. These singular points, characterized by cubic contact of vector field $X$ and quadratic contact of vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-15 Oscar A. R. Cespedes , Rony Cristiano , Otávio M. L. Gomide

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems exhibit power-law singularities close to their critical and bifurcation points respectively. A recent study has shown that biochemical nonequilibrium models with positive feedback belong to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-12 Indrani Bose , Sayantari Ghosh

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

We review some properties of dynamical systems with slowly varying parameters, when a parameter is moved through a bifurcation point of the static system. Bifurcations with a single zero eigenvalue may create hysteresis cycles, whose area…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Berglund

Fast-slow dynamical systems have subsystems that evolve on vastly different timescales, and bifurcations in such systems can arise due to changes in any or all subsystems. We classify bifurcations of the critical set (the equilibria of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-21 Karl Nyman , Peter Ashwin , Peter Ditlevsen

This work studies front formation in the Allen-Cahn equation with a parameter heterogeneity which slowly varies in space. In particular, we consider a heterogeneity which mediates the local stability of the zero state and subsequent…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-20 Ryan Goh , Tasso J. Kaper , Arnd Scheel , Theodore Vo
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