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Superconducting quantum symmetries in extended single-band 1-dimensional Hubbard models are shown to originate from the classical (pseudo-)spin SO(4) symmetry of a class of models of which the standard Hubbard model is a special case.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Schupp

We study geometric consistency relations between angles of 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Sergey M. Sergeev

Crystals are the materials which can be described by uniform periodic lattices. Traditionally, only the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotation symmetries are allowed in crystals because other n-fold rotation symmetries are forbidden by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Chaoyu He , Jianxin Zhong

This article investigates the numerical approximation of shape optimization problems with PDE constraint on classes of convex domains. The convexity constraint provides a compactness property which implies well posedness of the problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-26 Sören Bartels , Gerd Wachsmuth

In this study, we present atomic models of nanoparticles exhibiting seventh-order rotational symmetry. We established that the point group symmetry of these objects corresponds to the dihedral group D7v. To gain a deeper understanding of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Alexander S. Prokhoda

We consider polyhedral cones, associated with quasi-semi-metrics (oriented distances), in particular, with oriented multi-cuts, on n points. We computed the number of facets and of extreme rays, their adjacencies, and incidences of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. Dutour , E. Panteleeva

Spherical viral shells with icosahedral symmetry have been considered as quasicrystalline tilings. Similarly to known Caspar-Klug quasi-equivalence theory, the presented approach also minimizes the number of conformations necessary for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 O. V. Konevtsova , V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

Shape metrics for objects in high dimensions remain sparse. Those that do exist, such as hyper-volume, remain limited to objects that are better understood such as Platonic solids and $n$-Cubes. Further, understanding objects of ill-defined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 William Franz Lamberti

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

We show that the superconformal symmetries of the (1,1) sigma model decompose into a set of more refined symmetries when the target space admits projectors $P_{\pm}$, and the orthogonal complements $Q_{\pm}$, covariantly constant with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vid Stojevic

We discuss some applications of higher symmetry groups to condensed matter systems. We give special attention to the groups SO(n) (n = 4, 5, 6, 8) in the two-dimensional Hubbard model and its generalizations, which model the high T_c…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Markiewicz , M. T. Vaughn

We prove that if a quasiconvex subset $X$ of a metric space $Y$ has finite Nagata dimension and is Lipschitz $k$-connected or admits Euclidean isoperimetric inequalities up to dimension $k$ for some $k$ then $X$ is isoperimetrically…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-23 Giuliano Basso , Stefan Wenger , Robert Young

We consider several distances between two sets of points, which are modifications of the Hausdorff metric, and apply them to describe some fractals such as $\delta$-quasi-self-similar sets, and some other geometric notions in Euclidean…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-02-11 Junyang Yu

In this paper, some new integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type related to the s-geometrically convex functions are established and some applications to special means of positive real numbers are also given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-23 İmdat İşcan

This paper explores the relationship between convexity and sum sets. In particular, we show that elementary number theoretical methods, principally the application of a squeezing principle, can be augmented with the Elekes-Szab\'{o} Theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Oliver Roche-Newton , Elaine Wong

In this article, we introduce and study the concept of $\textit{spherical-vectors}$, which can be perceived as a natural extension of the arguments of complex numbers in the context of quaternions. We initially establish foundational…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-09 Lahcen Lamgouni

We use a constrained Monte Carlo technique to analyze ultrametric features of a 4 dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass with quenched couplings J=\pm 1. We find that in the large volume limit an ultrametric structure emerges quite clearly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Angelo Cacciuto , Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi

The connections between quasi-Assouad dimension and tangents are studied. We apply these results to the calculation of the quasi-Assouad dimension for a class of planar self-affine sets. We also show that sets with decreasing gaps have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-27 Ignacio García , Kathryn Hare

A real matrix $Q$ is quasi-orthogonal if $Q^{\top}Q=qI$, for some positive real number $q$. We prove that any $n\times n$ skew-symmetric matrix $S$ is a principal sub-matrix of a skew-symmetric quasi-orthogonal matrix $Q$, called a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui , Zaineb Sarir , Mohamed Zouagui

The notion of magnetic symmetry is reexamined in light of the recent observation of long range magnetic order in icosahedral quasicrystals [Charrier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4637 (1997)]. The relation between the symmetry of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ron Lifshitz