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Compact polyhedra of cubic point symmetry Oh, exhibit surfaces of planar sections (facets) characterized by normal vector families {abc} with up to 48 members each, compatible with Oh symmetry. We focus first on polyhedra confined by facets…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-09-20 KLaus E. Hermann

We characterize a convex subset of entanglement witnesses for two qutrits. Equivalently, we provide a characterization of the set of positive maps in the matrix algebra of 3 x 3 complex matrices. It turns out that boundary of this set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Dariusz Chruściński , Filip A. Wudarski

In this paper we analyze theoretical properties of bi-objective convex-quadratic problems. We give a complete description of their Pareto set and prove the convexity of their Pareto front. We show that the Pareto set is a line segment when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-04 Cheikh Toure , Anne Auger , Dimo Brockhoff , Nikolaus Hansen

In this paper, we mainly study metric subregularity for a convex constraint system defined by a convex set-valued mapping and a convex constraint subset. The main work is to provide several primal equivalent conditions for metric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-19 Liyun Huang , Zhou Wei

We examine the geometric structure of qutrit state space by identifying the outcome probabilities of symmetric informationally complete (SIC) measurements with quantum states. We categorize the infinitely many qutrit SICs into eight SIC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Gelo Noel M. Tabia , D. M. Appleby

Properties of two classes of generally convex sets in the n-dimentional real Euclidean space, called m-semiconvex and weakly m-semiconvex, 1<=m<n, are investigated in the present work. In particular, it is established that an open set with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-15 Tetiana Osipchuk

We give a normal form for families of 3-dimensional Poisson structures. This allows us to classify singularities with nonzero 1-jet and typical bifurcations. The Appendix contains corollaries on classification of families of integrable…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Dufour , M. Zhitomirskii

Mathematicians have been interested in non-periodic tilings of space for decades; however, it was the unexpected discovery of non-periodically ordered structures in intermetallic alloys which brought this subject into the limelight. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Peter Kramer

The space ${\Bbb{L}}$ of oriented lines, or rays, in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ is a 4-dimensional space with an abundance of natural geometric structure. In particular, it boasts a neutral K\"ahler metric which is closely related to the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

A spherical quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with four distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

A Metis design is one for which v=r+k+1. This paper deals with Metis designs that are quasi-residual. The parameters of such designs and the corresponding symmetric designs can be expressed by Fibonacci numbers. Although the question of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-08 Harold N. Ward

Quark-lepton symmetric models are a class of gauge theories motivated by the similarities between the quarks and leptons. In these models the gauge group of the standard model is extended to include a ``color'' group for the leptons.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Foot , H. Lew , R. R. Volkas

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

When flat or on a firm mechanical substrate, the atomic composition and atomistic structure of two-dimensional crystals dictate their chemical, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. These properties change when the two-dimensional…

The class of stochastically self-similar sets contains many famous examples of random sets, e.g. Mandelbrot percolation and general fractal percolation. Under the assumption of the uniform open set condition and some mild assumptions on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-23 Sascha Troscheit

Several combinatorial problems of (quasi-)crystallography are reviewed with special emphasis on a unified approach, valid for both crystals and quasicrystals. In particular, we consider planar sublattices, similarity sublattices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-20 Alex Elzenaar , Shayne Waldron

Crystals and quasicrystals can be characterized by an order that is a purely geometric property of an instantaneous configuration, independent of particle dynamics or interactions. Glasses, on the other hand, are ostensibly amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

A set in the Euclidean plane is said to be biconvex if, for some angle $\theta\in[0,\pi/2)$, all its sections along straight lines with inclination angles $\theta$ and $\theta+\pi/2$ are convex sets (i.e, empty sets or segments).…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas