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The Brownian web is a random object that occurs as the scaling limit of an infinite system of coalescing random walks. Perturbing this system of random walks by, independently at each point in space-time, resampling the random walk…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris Howitt , Jon Warren

Branched flow governs the transition from ballistic to diffusive motion of waves and conservative particle flows in spatially correlated random or complex environments. It occurs in many physical systems from micrometer to interstellar…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 King Hang Mok , Ragnar Fleischmann

Fourier methods are fundamental tools to analyze random fields. Statistical structures of homogeneous Gaussian random fields are completely characterized by the power spectrum. In non-Gaussian random fields, polyspectra, higher-order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takahiko Matsubara

Multilayer network is a potent platform which paves a way to study the interactions among entities in various networks with multiple types of relationships. In this study, the dynamics of discrete-time quantum walk on a multilayer network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 M. N. Jayakody , Priodyuti Pradhan , Dana Ben Porath , E. Cohen

We look at two possible routes to classical behavior for the discrete quantum random walk on the line: decoherence in the quantum ``coin'' which drives the walk, or the use of higher-dimensional coins to dilute the effects of interference.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun , Hilary A. Carteret , Andris Ambainis

Many examples of natural systems can be described by random Gaussian surfaces. Much can be learned by analyzing the Fourier expansion of the surfaces, from which it is possible to determine the corresponding Hurst exponent and consequently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 C. P. de Castro , M. Lukovic , R. F. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

The Brownian Web (BW) is a family of coalescing Brownian motions starting from every point in space and time $\R\times\R$. It was first introduced by Arratia, and later analyzed in detail by T\'{o}th and Werner. More recently, Fontes,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rongfeng Sun

Consider the dynamic environment governed by a Poissonian field of independent particles evolving as simple random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The random walk on random walks model refers to a particular stochastic process on $\mathbb{Z}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Florian Völlering

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

Using the standard formulation of algebraic random walks (ARWs) via coalgebras, we consider ARWs for co-and Hopf-algebraic structures in the ring of symmetric functions. These derive from different types of products by dualisation, giving…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Peter D. Jarvis , Demosthenes Ellinas

We introduce oscillatory analogues of fractional Brownian motion, sub-fractional Brownian motion and other related long range dependent Gaussian processes, we discuss their properties, and we show how they arise from particle systems with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-16 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

In recent years, several experiments highlighted a new type of diffusion anomaly, which was called Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion. In systems displaying this behavior, the mean squared displacement of the diffusing particles grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov

We introduce a new self-interacting random walk on the integers in a dynamic random environment and show that it converges to a pure diffusion in the scaling limit. We also find a lower bound on the diffusion coefficient in some special…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Majid Hosseini , Krishnamurthi Ravishankar

We study periodic Brownian paths, wrapped around the surface of a cylinder. One characteristic of such a path is its width square, $w^2$, defined as its variance. Though the average of $w^2$ over all possible paths is well known, its full…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A J McKane , R K P Zia

We explore static noise in a discrete quantum random walk over a homogeneous cyclic graph, focusing on spectral and dynamical properties. Using a three-parameter unitary coin, we control the spectral structure of the noiseless step operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 G. Juarez Rangel , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We study the shrinking Pearson random walk in two dimensions and greater, in which the direction of the Nth is random and its length equals lambda^{N-1}, with lambda<1. As lambda increases past a critical value lambda_c, the endpoint…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-01-25 C. A. Serino , S. Redner

We consider localization of a random walk (RW) when attracted or repelled by multiple extended manifolds of different dimensionalities. In particular, we focus on $(d-1)$- and $(d-2)$-dimensional manifolds in $d$-dimensional space, where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy

A Walsh diffusion on Euclidean space moves along each ray from the origin, as a solution to a stochastic differential equation with certain drift and diffusion coefficients, as long as it stays away from the origin. As it hits the origin,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-02 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Andrey Sarantsev