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We geometrically construct a homology theory that generalizes the Euler characteristic mod 2 to objects in the unoriented cobordism ring N_*(X) of a topological space X. This homology theory Eh_* has coefficients Z/2 in every nonnegative…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

Let G be a countable discrete group and let M be a smooth proper cocompact G-manifold without boundary. The Euler operator defines via Kasparov theory an element, called the equivariant Euler class, in the equivariant K-homology of M. The…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-11-11 Wolfgang Lueck , Jonathan Rosenberg

A classical result says that a free action of the circle $\Bbb{S}^1$ on a topological space $X$ is geometrically classified by the orbit space $B$ and by a cohomological class ${H}^{^{2}}{(B,\Bbb{Z})}$, the Euler class. When the action is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-24 Gabriel Padilla , Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren

Generating functions for the number of commuting m-tuples in the symmetric groups are obtained. We define a natural sequence of ``orbifold Euler characteristics'' for a finite group G acting on a manifold X. Our definition generalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Jason Fulman

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-27 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

We write the Euler characteristic X(G) of a four dimensional finite simple geometric graph G=(V,E) in terms of the Euler characteristic X(G(w)) of two-dimensional geometric subgraphs G(w). The Euler curvature K(x) of a four dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-16 Oliver Knill

We define the notion of a trace kernel on a manifold M. Roughly speaking, it is a sheaf on M x M for which the formalism of Hochschild homology applies. We associate a microlocal Euler class to such a kernel, a cohomology class with values…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-04 Masaki Kashiwara , Pierre Schapira

The notion of the orbifold Euler characteristic came from physics at the end of 80's. There were defined higher order versions of the orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized ("motivic") versions of them. In a previous paper the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-06 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

A Seifert manifold is a 3-dimensional manifold with a circle action. It is a circle bundle (with singularities) over a 2-dimensional orbifold. In this note, we discuss a generalized Seifert manifolds. By definition, they have bundle-like…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. B. Lee , Frank Raymond

We introduce the universal Euler characteristic of orbit space definable groupoids, a class of groupoids containing cocompact proper Lie groupoids as well as translation groupoids associated to proper definable group actions. We show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Carla Farsi , Emily Proctor , Christopher Seaton

It is well known that the Euler characteristic of an odd dimensional compact manifold is zero. An Euler complex is a combinatorial analogue of a compact manifold. We present here an elementary proof of the corresponding result for Euler…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-25 Colin MacLaurin , Guyan Robertson

For a finitely presented discrete group $\Gamma$, we introduce two generalizations of the orbifold Euler characteristic and $\Gamma$-orbifold Euler characteristic to a class of proper topological groupoids large enough to include all…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-19 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

Let G be a locally compact group, let X be a universal proper G-space, and let Z be a G-equivariant compactification of X that is H-equivariantly contractible for each compact subgroup H of G. Let W be the resulting boundary. Assuming the…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-10-23 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

We develop a general method for computing the homological Euler characteristic of finite index subgroups G of GL_m(O_K) where O_K is the ring of integers in a number field K. With this method we find, that for large, explicitly computed…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan E. Horozov

In this paper, we prove that the orbit space B and the Euler class of an action of the circle S^1 on X determine both the equivariant intersection cohomology of the pseudomanifold X and its localization. We also construct a spectral…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-04 Jose Ignacio Royo Prieto , Martintxo Saralegi-Aranguren

We consider a manifold X obtained by a Kahler reduction of C^n, and we define its hyperkahler analogue M as a hyperkahler reduction of T^*C^n = H^n by the same group. In the case where the group is abelian and X is a smooth toric variety, M…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Megumi Harada , Nicholas J. Proudfoot

We introduce a Hopf algebroid associated to a proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of this Hopf algebroid is equal to the de Rham cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-25 Xiang Tang , Yi-Jun Yao , Weiping Zhang

We classify those manifolds of positive euler characteristic on which a lie group G acts with cohomogeneity one, where G is classical simple

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-26 Philipp Frank

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

The sphere formula states that in an arbitrary finite abstract simplicial complex, the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres centered at even-dimensional simplices is equal to the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-18 Oliver Knill
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