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We use recent results about linking the number of zeros on algebraic varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, defined by polynomials with integer coefficients, and on their reductions modulo sufficiently large primes to study congruences with products…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Bryce Kerr , Jorge Mello , Igor Shparlinski

Let $R$ be an algebra over a ring $\Bbbk$, $T$ an $R$-algebra, $M$ a finitely generated projective $R$-module, and $N$ a $T$-module. Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group scheme over $\Bbbk$ equipped with a representation…

Taking residual finiteness as a starting point, we consider three related finiteness properties: weak subsemigroup separability, strong subsemigroup separability and complete separability. We investigate whether each of these properties is…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Craig Miller , Gerard O'Reilly , Martyn Quick , Nik Ruskuc

The paper proves that for any second order conservative constraint language with a Maltsev polymorphism there is a majority polymorphism. Moreover, the majority polymorphism can be defined by the Maltsev polymorphism.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Evgeniy Vodolazskiy

We show that the congruence lattice of a semilattice satsifies a form of distributivity relative to principal congruences of the form $ \Theta_{t \odot s, s}$. Particularly, we establish that semilattice congruences obey the ``pairwise…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-04 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Antonio Ricciardo , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

It is shown that a natural notion of congruence permutability for quasivarieties already implies ``being a variety''. The result follows immediately from [3] and the sole aim of this note is to state it explicitly, together with a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-11 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

The structure of multivariate semisimple codes over a finite chain ring $R$ is established using the structure of the residue field $\bar R$. Multivariate codes extend in a natural way the univariate cyclic and negacyclic codes and include…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Martinez-Moro , I. F. Rua

For every semilattice $\mathcal{A}=(A,+)$, the set $\mathrm{End}(\mathcal{A})$ of its endomorphisms forms a semiring under pointwise addition and composition. We prove that that if $\mathcal{A}$ is finite, then the endomorphism semiring…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

$\omega$-clones are multi-sorted structures that naturally emerge as algebras for infinite trees, just as $\omega$-semigroups are convenient algebras for infinite words. In the algebraic theory of languages, one hopes that a language is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

In continuous first-order logic, the union of definable sets is definable but generally the intersection is not. This means that in any continuous theory, the collection of $\varnothing$-definable sets in one variable forms a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-07 James Hanson

We investigate whether the group algebra of a finite group over a localisation of the integers is semiperfect. The main result is a necessary and sufficient arithmetic criterion in the ordinary case. In the modular case, we propose a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-10 Dylan Johnston , Dmitriy Rumynin

We show that a locally finite variety which omits abelian types is self-regulating if and only if it has a compatible semilattice term operation. Such varieties must have a type-set {5}. These varieties are residually small and, when they…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-09-25 Keith A. Kearnes , Ågnes Szendrei

Hindman's celebrated Finite Sums Theorem, and its high-dimensional version due to Milliken and Taylor, are extended from covers of countable sets to covers of arbitrary topological spaces with Menger's classic covering property. The methods…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Boaz Tsaban

A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. Examples of finitely universal varieties of semigroups have been available since the early 1970s, but it is unknown if there…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-14 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee

As an application of P. Delgine's theorem (Esnault and Kerz in Acta Math. Vietnam. 37:531-562, 2012) on a finiteness of $l$-adic sheaves on a variety over a finite field, we show the finiteness of \'etale coverings of such a variety with…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-12 Toshiro Hiranouchi

We define a new congruence relation on the set of integers, leading to a group similar to the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$. It makes use of a symmetry almost omnipresent in modular multiplications and halves the number of…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tim Beyne , Gerold Brändli

Strong typicality and the Markov lemma have been used in the proofs of several multiterminal source coding theorems. Since these two tools can be applied to finite alphabets only, the results proved by them are subject to the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Siu-Wai Ho

We prove that the number of parameters defining a complex of projective modules over a finite dimensional algebra is upper semi-continuous in families of algebras. Supposing that every algebra is either derived tame or derived wild, we get…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuriy A. Drozd

We introduce a new real valued invariant for finitely presented groups called residual deficiency. Its main property is the following. Let G be a finitely presented group. If the residual deficiency of G is greater than one, then G has a…

群论 · 数学 2013-06-12 Mariano Zeron-Medina Laris

A lifting of a semilattice S is an algebra A such that the semilattice of compact (=finitely generated) congruences of A is isomorphic to S. The aim of this work is to give a categorical theory of partial algebras endowed with a partial…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-12-10 Pierre Gillibert