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We exhibit a set of edges (moves) and 2-cells (relations) making the complex of pant decompositions on a surface a simply connected complex. Our construction, unlike the previous ones, keeps the arguments concerning the structural…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-27 Silvia Benvenuti , Riccardo Piergallini

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a finite nilpotent group and $H$ a subgroup of $G$, then $H$ is normal in $G$ if and only if all normalized right transversals of $H$ in $G$ are…

群论 · 数学 2012-11-20 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla

Let $\imath: M\to \RR^{p+2}$ be a smooth embedding from a connected, oriented, closed $p$-dimesional smooth manifold to $\RR^{p+2}$, then there is a spin structure $\imath^\sharp(\varsigma^{p+2})$ on $M$ canonically induced from the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-21 Fan Ding , Yi Liu , Shicheng Wang , Jiangang Yao

We study contact structures compatible with genus one open book decompositions with one boundary component. Any monodromy for such an open book can be written as a product of Dehn twists around dual non-separating curves in the…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 John A. Baldwin

The Nielsen Conjecture for Homeomorphisms asserts that any homeomorphism $f$ of a closed manifold is isotopic to a map realizing the Nielsen number of $f$, which is a lower bound for the number of fixed points among all maps homotopic to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Boju Jiang , Shicheng Wang , Ying-Qing Wu

Mostow's Decomposition Theorem is a refinement of the polar decomposition. It states the following. Let G be a compact connected semi-simple Lie group with Lie algebra g. Given a subspace h of g such that [X, [X, Y]] belongs to h for all X…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Tumpach

Let $R$ be a compact, connected, orientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components with $g \geq 2$, $n \geq 0$. Let $\mathcal{N}(R)$ be the nonseparating curve graph, $\mathcal{C}(R)$ be the curve graph and $\mathcal{HT}(R)$ be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-13 Elmas Irmak

We introduce subgroups ${\mathcal{B}}_g< {\mathcal H}_g$ of the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma_g)$ of a closed surface of genus $g \ge 0$ with a Cantor set removed, which are extensions of Thompson's group $V$ by a direct limit of mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-21 Javier Aramayona , Louis Funar

Families of oriented lines in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ are studied via their identification with submanifolds of $T\mathbb{S}^n$. In particular, families of oriented lines which are orthogonal to submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ are shown to…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-27 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle , Morgan Robson

We continue our exploration of the extent to which the spectrum encodes the local geometry of a locally homogeneous three-manifold and find that if $(M,g)$ and $(N,h)$ are a pair of locally homogeneous, locally non-isometric isospectral…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-01 Samuel Lin , Benjamin Schmidt , Craig Sutton

We show that the topological groups $Diff_{+}^{1}(I)$ and $Diff_{+}^{1}(\mathbb{S}^1)$ of orientation-preserving $C^1$-diffeomorphisms of the interval and the circle, respectively, admit finitely generated dense subgroups. We also…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-15 Azer Akhmedov , Michael P. Cohen

We extend the results of arXiv:2206.08295v2 by showing that any homothety in $\mathbb T^2$ is homotopic to a non-uniformly hyperbolic ergodic area preserving map, provided that its degree is at least $5^2$. We also address other small…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-06 Victor Janeiro

This paper studies the set of finite groups appearing as $\pi_1(M)/\pi_1(M)^{(n)}$, where $M$ is a closed, orientable 3-manifold and $\pi_1(M)^{(n)}$ denotes the $n$-th term of the derived series of $\pi_1(M)$. Our main result is that if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-27 Will Cavendish

We show that special cycles generate a large part of the cohomology of locally symmetric spaces associated to orthogonal groups. We prove in particular that classes of totally geodesic submanifolds generate the cohomology groups of degree…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-26 Nicolas Bergeron , John Millson , Colette Moeglin

We investigate subgroups of the group PLo(I) of piecewise-linear, orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the unit interval with finitely many breaks in slope, under the operation of composition, and also subgroups of the generalized…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Collin Bleak

Let Diff(N) and Homeo(N) denote the smooth and topological group of automorphisms respectively that fix the boundary of the n-manifold N, pointwise. We show that the (n-4)-th homotopy group of Homeo(S^1 \times D^{n-1}) is not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-09 Ryan Budney , David Gabai

We construct a small, hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ such that, for any integer $g\geq 2$, there are infinitely many separating slopes $r$ in $\partial M$ so that $M(r)$, the 3-manifold obtained by attaching a 2-handle to $M$ along $r$, is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

We show that given a partially flat angled ideal triangulation for a 3-manifold $M$ with boundary (as defined by Lackenby), there is an algorithm to produce a list of Heegaard splittings for $M$ such that below a given genus $g$, each…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-14 Jesse Johnson

We introduce a new class of possibly noncompact n-dimensional manifolds without boundary associated to finite data which we call topological automata. This class is large enough to contain many interesting examples of open 2-dimensional and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-03 Sylvain Maillot

For all $m \in \mathbb N - \{0\}$, we prove the existence of a one dimensional family of genus $m$, constant mean curvature (equal to 1) surfaces which are complete, immersed in $\mathbb R^3$ and have two Delaunay ends asymptotic to…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-26 Frank Pacard , Harold Rosenberg