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We find sharp upper and lower bounds for the degree of an algebraic number in terms of the $Q$-dimension of the space spanned by its conjugates. For all but seven nonnegative integers $n$ the largest degree of an algebraic number whose…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Neil Berry , Arturas Dubickas , Noam D. Elkies , Bjorn Poonen , Chris Smyth

A dimension group is a partially ordered countable group such that (1) every finite subset is contained in an ordered subgroup which is a finite direct power of Z and (2) the group has an order unit i.e. a positive element u such that every…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Braun

We introduce the notion of the depth of a finite group $G$, defined as the minimal length of an unrefinable chain of subgroups from $G$ to the trivial subgroup. In this paper we investigate the depth of (non-abelian) finite simple groups.…

群论 · 数学 2017-11-15 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

We give a formula for the essential dimension of a cohomology class $\alpha$ in $H^d(K, \mathbb{Q}_p/\mathbb{Z}_p (d))$ when $K$ is a strictly Henselian field. This formula is particularly explicit in the case, where $\alpha$ is a Brauer…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Danny Ofek , Zinovy Reichstein

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Using Wederburn's main theorem and a result of Gerstenhaber we prove that, over a field of characteristic zero, the maximal dimension of a proper unital subalgebra in the $n \times n$ matrix algebra is $n^2 - n + 1$ and furthermore this…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-27 A. L. Agore

We prove that spin groups act generically freely on various spinor modules, in the sense of group schemes and in a way that does not depend on the characteristic of the base field. As a consequence, we extend the surprising calculation of…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We determine the structure of the partition algebra $P_n(Q)$ (a generalized Temperley-Lieb algebra) for specific values of $Q \in \C$, focusing on the quotient which gives rise to the partition function of $n$ site $Q$-state Potts models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paul Martin , Hubert Saleur

We consider the representation dimension, for fixed $n\geq2$, of ordinary and quantised Schur algebras $S(n,r)$ over a field $k$. For $k$ of positive characteristic $p$ we give a lower bound valid for all $p$. We also give an upper bound in…

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

We introduce a concept of an embedding of a quadratic space in an associative algebra. The general properties of such embeddings are analyzed by linking it to the Clifford algebra. Conversely, there isa simple description of the standard…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-22 Vineeth Chintala

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidalgo, and Rodriguez. For arbitrary groups,…

During the past three decades fundamental progress has been made on constructing large torsion-free subgroups (i.e. subgroups of finite index) of the unit group $\U (\Z G)$ of the integral group ring $\Z G$ of a finite group $G$. These…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-27 Eric Jespers

We develop the theory of ``branch algebras'', which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

An algebraic approach to the study of quantum mechanics on configuration spaces with a finite fundamental group is presented. It uses, in an essential way, the Gelfand-Naimark and Serre-Swan equivalences and thus allows one to represent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. F. Reyes-Lega

We investigate the class of finite dimensional not necessary associative algebras that have slowly growing length, that is, for any algebra in this class its length is less than or equal to its dimension. We show that this class is…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-03-09 Alexander Guterman , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

Recently there has been considerable interest in studying the length and the depth of finite groups, algebraic groups and Lie groups. In this paper we introduce and study similar notions for algebras. Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be an…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-03-24 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev

We classify the finite dimensional semi-weight representations of the reduced stated skein algebras at odd roots of unity of connected marked surfaces which either have a boundary component with at least two boundary edges or which do not…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-01-29 H. Karuo , J. Korinman

Let $G$ be a connected algebraic group. An unrefinable chain of $G$ is a chain of subgroups $G = G_0 > G_1 > \cdots > G_t = 1$, where each $G_i$ is a maximal connected subgroup of $G_{i-1}$. We introduce the notion of the length…

群论 · 数学 2018-05-28 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó