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We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

We construct the biharmonic heat kernel for a suitable self-adjoint extension of the bi-Laplacian on a manifold with incomplete edge singularities. We employ a microlocal description of the biharmonic heat kernel to establish mapping…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-25 Boris Vertman

In this article we provide Bernstein type gradient estimates for two system of local weighted heat type equations with potentials on a weighted Riemannian manifold. We derive all possible cases considering linear potential, exponential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sujit Bhattacharyya

In this paper, by maximum principle and cutoff function, we investigate gradient estimates for positive solutions to two nonlinear parabolic equations under Ricci flow. The related Harnack inequalities are deduced. An result about positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-09 Wen Wang , Hui Zhou

We find a Gaussian off-diagonal heat kernel estimate for uniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients acting on regions $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$, where the order $2m$ of the operator satisfies $N<2m$. The estimate is expressed…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

Various sharp pointwise estimates for the gradient of solutions to the heat equation are obtained. The Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are prescribed on the boundary of a half-space. All data belong to the Lebesgue space $L^p$. Derivation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-10 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

In this paper, we generalize the Cao-Yau's gradient estimate for the sum of squares of vector fields up to higher step under assumption of the generalized curvature-dimension inequality. With its applications, by deriving a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-05 Der-Chen Chang , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chien Lin

This paper investigates gradient estimates on graphs satisfying the $CD\psi(n,-K)$ condition with positive constants $n,K$, and concave $C^{1}$ functions $\psi:(0,+\infty)\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. Our study focuses on gradient estimates for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Yi Li , Qianwei Zhang

We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4,9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets by using Duhamel formula. We also obtain a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Peng Chen , Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

Using sharp global heat kernel bounds and geodesic comparison geometry, we show that the Dalang condition for well-posedness of the parabolic Anderson model with measure-valued initial conditions, first introduced on Euclidean space, holds…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hongyi Chen , Robert Neel , Cheng Ouyang

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold satisfying the volume doubling condition, with doubling index $N$ and reverse doubling index $n$, $n\le N$, both for large balls. Assume a Gaussian upper bound for the heat kernel, and an…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-15 Renjin Jiang

We obtain a local Sobolev constant estimate for integral Ricci curvature, which enables us to extend several important tools such as the maximal principle, the gradient estimate, the heat kernel estimate and the $L^2$ Hessian estimate to…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-04 Xianzhe Dai , Guofang Wei , Zhenlei Zhang

In this paper, we firstly establish weighted heat kernel comparison theorems for the weighted heat equation on complete manifolds with radial curvatures bounded, and then by mainly using this conclusion, we can obtain two eigenvalue…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-19 Jing Mao

We prove a Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to the heat equation defined on a metric star graph $\mG$ given by the heat kernel formula. As consequence, we derive a Harnack estimate and a Liouville property for bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-23 Fabio Camilli

We prove sharp two-sided global estimates for the heat kernel associated with a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. This solves a long-standing open problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-19 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

This work deals with the Entire solutions of a nonlinear equation. The first part of this paper is devoted to investigation of the Liouville property on compact manifolds, which extends a result by Castorina-Mantegazza [4] for positive f.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Huan-Jie Chen , Shi-Zhong Du , Yue-Xiao Ma

Given any $d$-dimensional Lipschitz Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with heat kernel $\mathsf{p}$, we establish uniform upper bounds on $\mathsf{p}$ which can always be decoupled in space and time. More precisely, we prove the existence of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-25 Mathias Braun , Chiara Rigoni

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a $RCD^\ast(K, N)$ space with $K\in \mathbb{R}$ and $N\in [1,\infty]$. For $N\in [1,\infty)$, we derive the upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel on $(X,d,\mu)$ by applying the parabolic Harnack inequality and the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 Renjin Jiang , Huaiqian Li , Huichun Zhang

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and let H be a self-adjoint generalized Laplace operator acting on sections in a bundle over M. We give a path integral formula for the solution to the corresponding heat equation.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-18 Christian Baer , Frank Pfaeffle

In this letter we present the calculation of the $a_{5}$ heat kernel coefficient of the heat operator trace for a partial differential operator of Laplace type on a compact Riemannian manifold with Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Klaus Kirsten