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This paper is an overview on our recent results in the calculation of the heat kernel in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. We introduce a deformation of the background fields (including the metric of a curved spacetime manifold) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

We prove the following gradient inequality for the subelliptic heat kernel on nilpotent Lie groups $G$ of H-type: $$|\nabla P_t f| \le K P_t(|\nabla f|)$$ where $P_t$ is the heat semigroup corresponding to the sublaplacian on $G$, $\nabla$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-26 Nathaniel Eldredge

It is shown that the heat kernel operator for the Laplace operator on any covariantly constant curved background, i.e. in symmetric spaces, may be presented in form of an averaging over the Lie group of isometries with some nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ivan G. Avramidi

In this paper, we derive the gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the equation $\Delta_b u + au^{p+1} = 0$ on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds, where $a > 0$ and $p \leq 0$ or $a < 0$ and $p > 0$ are two constants.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-28 Biqiang Zhao

The heat kernel expansion for a general non--minimal operator on the spaces $C^\infty (\Lambda^k)$ and $C^\infty (\Lambda^{p,q})$ is studied. The coefficients of the heat kernel asymptotics for this operator are expressed in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergei Alexandrov , Dmitri Vassilevich

Gradient inequalities of the Hamilton type and the Li-Yau type for positive solutions to the heat equation are established from a probabilistic viewpoint, which simplifies the proofs of some results of Sun [{\it Pacific J. Math.}, 253…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-21 Li-Juan Cheng

We obtain sharp estimates for the Jacobi heat kernel in a range of parameters where the result has not been established before. This extends and completes an earlier result due to the authors. The proof is based on a generalization of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-15 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the heat kernel defined by a stochastically perturbed geodesic flow on the cotangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold for small time and small diffusion parameter. This extends WKB-type methods to a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-12-26 Sergio Albeverio , Astrid Hilbert , Vassily Kolokoltsov

Using methods of A. Grigor'yan and L. Saloff-Coste we prove that on a manifold with a conical end the heat kernel has a Gaussian bound. This result is applied to asymptotically conical K\"ahler manifolds. It is a result of the author and R.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-16 Craig van Coevering

We give a proof of Gaussian upper bound for the heat kernel coupled with the Ricci ow. Previous proofs by Lei Ni [5] use Harnack inequality and doubling volume property, also the recent proof by Zhang and Cao [6] uses Sobolev type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-21 Koléhé Abdoulaye Coulibaly-Pasquier

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula for the heat kernel on the infinite Cayley graph of the modular group $\operatorname{PSL}_2\mathbb{Z}$, given by the presentation $\langle a,b\mid a^2=1, b^3=1\rangle$. Our approach extends the…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Anders Karlsson , Kamila Kashaeva

In this paper we consider the gradient estimates on positive solutions to the following elliptic equation defined on a complete Riemannian manifold $(M,\,g)$: $$\Delta v+v^r-v^s= 0,$$ where $r$ and $s$ are two real constants. When$(M,\,g)$…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-10 Youde Wang , Aiqi Zhang

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic stable processes [i.e., for the heat kernels of the operators $m-(m^{2/\alpha}-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$] in $C^{1,1}$ open sets. Here $m>0$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-27 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We derive a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $f$-heat equation and Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $f$-heat kernel on complete smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g, e^{-f}dv)$ with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-08 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

An approach for solving scattering problems, based on two quantum field theory methods, the heat kernel method and the scattering spectral method, is constructed. This approach converts a method of calculating heat kernels into a method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

The aim of this paper is threefold. First, we obtain the precise bounds for the heat kernel on isotropic Heisenberg groups by using well-known results in the three dimensional case. Second, we study the asymptotic estimates at infinity for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Hong-Quan Li , Ye Zhang

We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-12 Brian C. Hall , Matthew Cecil

We give estimates for positive solutions for the Schr\"odinger equation $(\Delta_\mu+W)u=0$ on a wide class of parabolic weighted manifolds $(M, d\mu)$ when $W$ decays to zero at infinity faster than quadratically. These can be combined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-10 Anthony Graves-McCleary , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper, we systematically study the heat kernel of the Ricci flows induced by Ricci shrinkers. We develop several estimates which are much sharper than their counterparts in general closed Ricci flows. Many classical results,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-18 Yu Li , Bing Wang

We study the triviality of the solutions of weighted superlinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci tensor. We prove a Liouville--type theorem for solutions bounded from below with nonnegative initial data, under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza , Berardino Sciunzi
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