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In this paper we determined all of the possible self mapping degrees of the manifolds with $S^3$-geometry, which are supposed to be all 3-manifolds with finite fundamental groups. This is a part of a project to determine all possible self…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-27 Xiaoming Du

A rather complete phenomenology of the singularities is developed according to a new algebraic point of view in the frame of Langlands global correspondences. That is to say,a process of: -singularizations and versal deformations of these,…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

We propose a way to define and compute invariants of general smooth 4-manifolds based on topological twists of non-Lagrangian 4d N=2 and N=3 theories in which the problem is reduced to a fairly standard computation in topological A-model,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergei Gukov

M-theory suggests the study of 11-dimensional space-times compactified on some 7-manifolds. From its intimate relation to superstrings, one possible class of such 7-manifolds are those that have Calabi-Yau threefolds as boundary. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu

These revised lecture notes are an expository account of part of the proof of Thurston's Ending Lamination Conjecture for Kleinian surface groups, which states that such groups are uniquely determined by invariants that describe the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yair N. Minsky

We explain how the geometric Langlands program inspires some recent new prospectives of classical arithmetic Langlands program and leads to the solutions of some problems in arithmetic geometry.

数论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Xinwen Zhu

Thurston's triangulation conjecture asserts that every hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation into hyper-ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. So far, this conjecture had only been proven for a few special 3-manifolds. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-11 Ke Feng , Huabin Ge , Yunpeng Meng

A method is developed here for building differentiable three-dimensional manifolds on multicube structures. This method constructs a sequence of reference metrics that determine differentiable structures on the cubic regions that serve as…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne , Nicholas W. Taylor

We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall

Suppose $M$ is a closed, connected, orientable, \irr\ \3m\ such that $G=\pi_1(M)$ is infinite. One consequence of Thurston's geometrization conjecture is that the universal covering space $\widetilde{M}$ of $M$ must be \homeo\ to $\RRR$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Robert Myers

We classify the 5-dimensional homogeneous geometries in the sense of Thurston. The present paper (part 3 of 3) classifies those in which the linear isotropy representation is nontrivial but reducible. Most of the resulting geometries are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-25 Andrew Geng

In this survey we focus on a special class of homogeneous manifolds called Thurston geometries. We give special attention to the four-dimensional Thurston geometries with 4 or 5-dimensional isometry group which are not a product (except for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-12 Marie D'haene

We prove that sufficiently collapsed, closed and irreducible three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces are modeled on one of the eight three-dimensional Thurston geometries. This extends a result of Shioya and Yamaguchi, originally formulated for…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-21 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro , Jesús Núñez-Zimbrón

We show that the three-dimensional Thurston geometries are vacuum solutions to the 3D new massive gravity equations of motion. We analyze their Lorentzian counterparts as well.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 D. Flores-Alfonso , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , M. Maceda

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

Using recent results of Agol, Przytycki-Wise and Wise we show that twisted Alexander polynomials detect the Thurston norm of any irreducible 3-manifold which is not a closed graph manifold.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-27 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

The Thurston norm of a 3-manifold measures the complexity of surfaces representing two-dimensional homology classes. We study the possible unit balls of Thurston norms of 3-manifolds $M$ with $b_1(M) = 2$, and whose fundamental groups admit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Natalia Pacheco-Tallaj , Kevin Schreve , Nicholas G. Vlamis

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

We show that the problem of tiling the Euclidean plane with a finite set of polygons (up to translation) boils down to prove the existence of zeros of a non-negative convex function defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. This function is…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-08 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , F. Gautero

We use methods from exterior differential systems (EDS) to develop a geometric theory of scalar, first-order Lagrangian functionals and their associated Euler-Lagrange PDEs, subject to contact transformations. The first chapter contains an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant , Phillip A. Griffiths , Daniel A. Grossman