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We establish the gradient flow representation of diffusion with mobility $b$ with respect to the modified Wasserstein quasi-metric $W_h$, where $h(r)=rb(r)$. The appropriate selection of the free energy functional depends on the specific…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Zhenxin Liu , Xuewei Wang

Let $X$ be a regular one-dimensional transient diffusion and $L^y$ be its local time at $y$. The stochastic differential equation (SDE) whose solution corresponds to the process $X$ conditioned on $[L^y_{\infty}=a]$ for a given $a\geq 0$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Umut Çetin

We consider a system of stochastic differential equations driven by a standard n-dimensional Brownian motion where the drift coefficient satisfies a Novikov-type condition while the diffusion coefficient is the identity matrix. We define a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-15 Alberto Lanconelli

We introduce a deductive statistical mechanics approach for granular materials which is formally built from few realistic physical assumptions. The main finding is an universal behavior for the distribution of the density fluctuations. Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-25 T. Aste , T. Di Matteo

In this paper, we first establish well-posedness results for one-dimensional McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and related particle systems with a measure-dependent drift coefficient that is discontinuous in the spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Gunther Leobacher , Christoph Reisinger , Wolfgang Stockinger

Stochastic averaging for a class of backward stochastic differential equations driven by both standard and fractional Brownian motions (SFrBSDEs in short), is investigated. An averaged SFrBSDEs for the original SFrBSDEs is proposed, and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-04 Ibrahima Faye , Sadibou Aidara , Yaya Sagna

For refracted skew Brownian motion (skew Brownian motion with two-valued drift), adopting a perturbation approach we find expressions of its potential densities. As applications, we recover its transition density and study its long-time…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zaniar Ahmadi , Xiaowen Zhou

We develop a general theory of intertwined diffusion processes of any dimension. Our main result gives an SDE construction of intertwinings of diffusion processes and shows that they correspond to nonnegative solutions of hyperbolic partial…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Benjamin Budway , Soumik Pal , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

In this paper we study weak solutions for the following type of stochastic differential equation \[ dX_{t}=dW_{t}+b(t, X_{t})dt, \quad t\ge s, \quad X_{s}=x, \] where $b: [0,\infty) \times \mathbb{R}^{d} \to \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a measurable…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Peng Jin

We consider It\^o SDE $\d X_t=\sum_{j=1}^m A_j(X_t) \d w_t^j + A_0(X_t) \d t$ on $\R^d$. The diffusion coefficients $A_1,..., A_m$ are supposed to be in the Sobolev space $W_\text{loc}^{1,p} (\R^d)$ with $p>d$, and to have linear growth;…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-19 Shizan Fang , Dejun Luo , Anto Thalmaier

A new notion of stochastic transformation is proposed and applied to the study of both weak and strong symmetries of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The correspondence between an algebra of weak symmetries for a given SDE and an…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-02 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando , Stefania Ugolini

We study a voting model on a branching Brownian motion process on $\mathbb{R}$ in which the diffusivity of each child particle is increased from that of the parent by a factor of $\gamma>1$. The probability distribution of the overall vote…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-29 Alexander Dunlap , Lenya Ryzhik

In this paper, we show an approximation in law of the complex Brownian motion by processes constructed from a stochastic process with independent increments. We give sufficient conditions for the characteristic function of the process with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-28 Xavier Bardina , Carles Rovira

We give a proof of a result on the growth of the number of particles along chosen paths in a branching Brownian motion. The work follows the approach of classical large deviations results, in which paths in $C[0,1]$ are rescaled onto…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-22 Simon Harris , Matthew Roberts

The theory of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion is classical and has been largely understood for several decades. For stochastic differential equations with jumps the picture is still incomplete,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Sam Baguley , Leif Doering , Andreas Kyprianou

In the present paper, given an evolving mixture of probability densities, we define a candidate diffusion process whose marginal law follows the same evolution. We derive as a particular case a stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-23 Damiano Brigo

In this paper, we propose stochastic structure-preserving schemes to compute the effective diffusivity for particles moving in random flows. We first introduce the motion of particles using the Lagrangian formulation, which is modeled by…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-24 Junlong Lyu , Zhongjian Wang , Jack Xin , Zhiwen Zhang

The skew Brownian motion is a strong Markov process which behaves like a Brownian motion until hitting zero and exhibits an asymmetry at zero. We address the following question: what is a natural counterpart of the skew Brownian motion in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Alexander Iksanov , Andrey Pilipenko

Convergence of stochastic processes with jumps to diffusion processes is investigated in the case when the limit process has discontinuous coefficients. An example is given in which the diffusion approximation of a queueing model yields a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 N. V. Krylov , R. Liptser

In this paper, we investigate suffcient and necessary conditions for the comparison theorem of neutral stochastic functional differential equations driven by G-Brownian motion (G-NSFDE). Moreover, the results extend the ones in the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-17 Fen-Fen Yang , Chenggui Yuan