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In this work we investigate a 1D evolution equation involving a divergence form operator where the diffusion coefficient inside the divergence is changing sign, as in models for metamaterials.We focus on the construction of a fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Éric Bonnetier , Pierre Etoré , Miguel Martinez

We prove transportation-cost inequalities for the law of SDE solutions driven by general Gaussian processes. Examples include the fractional Brownian motion, but also more general processes like bifractional Brownian motion. In case of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Sebastian Riedel

For any starting point in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we identify the stochastic differential equation that is satisfied by distorted Brownian motion with respect to a certain discontinuous Muckenhoupt $A_2$-weight $\psi$. The discontinuities of $\psi$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Jiyong Shin , Gerald Trutnau

Our Recent advancements in stochastic processes have illuminated a paradox associated with the Einstein model of Brownian motion. The model predicts an infinite propagation speed, conflicting with the second law of thermodynamics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov , Zeev Sobol

We generalize the notion of Gaussian bridges by conditioning Gaussian processes given that certain linear functionals of the sample paths vanish. We show the equivalence of the laws of the unconditioned and the conditioned process and by an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-05 Maik Gorgens

We consider the problem of leakage or effusion of an ensemble of independent stochastic processes from a region where they are initially randomly distributed. The case of Brownian motion, initially confined to the left half line with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

In this paper we consider multidimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift and possibly degenerate diffusion coefficient. We prove an existence and uniqueness result for this class of SDEs and we present a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-12 Gunther Leobacher , Michaela Szölgyenyi

We study a minimal non-Markovian model of superdiffusion which originates from long-range velocity correlations within the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) approach. The model allows for a three-dimensional Markovian embedding. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Siegle , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

We study pathwise approximation of scalar stochastic differential equations at a single point. We provide the exact rate of convergence of the minimal errors that can be achieved by arbitrary numerical methods that are based (in a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Muller-Gronbach

Assuming an effective quadratic Hamiltonian, we derive an approximate, linear stochastic equation of motion for the density-fluctuations in liquids, composed of overdamped Brownian particles. From this approach, time dependent two point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Matthias Krüger , David S. Dean

We consider conservative cross-diffusion systems for two species where individual motion rates depend linearly on the local density of the other species. We develop duality estimates and obtain stability and approximation results. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Vincent Bansaye , Ayman Moussa , Felipe Muñoz-Hernández

Distribution of a Brownian motion conditioned to start from the boundary of an open set $G$ and to stay in $G$ for a finite period of time is studied. Characterizations of such distributions in terms of certain singular stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Georgii V. Riabov

We establish the existence and uniqueness for a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion and a pure jump {\levy} process. It is shown that under fairly general conditions on the coefficients, pathwise…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Jie Xiong , Jiayu Zheng , Xiaowen Zhou

We introduce a technique to merge two biased Brownian motions into a single regular process. The outcome follows a stochastic differential equation with a constant diffusion coefficient and a non-linear drift. The emerging stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Miquel Montero

We study the persistence probability for some two-sided discrete-time Gaussian sequences that are discrete-time analogs of fractional Brownian motion and integrated fractional Brownian motion, respectively. Our results extend the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Frank Aurzada , Micha Buck

We define an equation on a simple graph which is an extension of Tanaka equation and the skew Brownian motion equation. We then apply the theory of transition kernels developped by Le Jan and Raimond and show that all the solutions can be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-04 Hatem Hajri

We show that any stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by Brownian motion with drift satisfying the Krylov-R\"ockner condition has exactly one solution in an ordinary sense for almost every trajectory of the Brownian motion.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Lukas Anzeletti , Khoa Lê , Chengcheng Ling

This paper is devoted to the study of hyperbolic systems of linear partial differential equations perturbed by a Brownian motion. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by an energy method. The specific features of this class…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-29 Adnan Aboulalaa

In this paper, we are interested in the following one dimensional forward stochastic differential equation (SDE) \[ d X_{t}=b(t,X_{t},\omega)d t +\sigma d B_{t},\quad 0\leq t\leq T,\quad X_{0}=\,x\in \mathbb{R}, \] where the driving noise…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Olivier Menoukeu-Pamen , Ludovic Tangpi

This paper studies stabilities of stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by time-changed L\'evy noise in both probability and moment sense. This provides more flexibility in modeling schemes in application areas including physics,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Erkan Nane , Yinan Ni
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