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We establish a connection between two previously unrelated topics: a particular discrete version of conformal geometry for triangulated surfaces, and the geometry of ideal polyhedra in hyperbolic three-space. Two triangulated surfaces are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-02 Alexander Bobenko , Ulrich Pinkall , Boris Springborn

Normal surface theory is a central tool in algorithmic three-dimensional topology, and the enumeration of vertex normal surfaces is the computational bottleneck in many important algorithms. However, it is not well understood how the number…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-18 Benjamin A. Burton

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

Triangulations of a product of two simplices and, more generally, of root polytopes are closely related to Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky's theory of discriminants, to tropical geometry, tropical oriented matroids, and to generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-19 Pavel Galashin , Gleb Nenashev , Alexander Postnikov

A pseudo-edge graph of a convex polyhedron K is a 3-connected embedded graph in K whose vertices coincide with those of K, whose edges are distance minimizing geodesics, and whose faces are convex. We construct a convex polyhedron K in…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-01 Nicholas Barvinok , Mohammad Ghomi

We introduce a class of combinatorial hypersurfaces in the complex projective space. They are submanifolds of codimension~2 in $\C P^n$ and are topologically "glued" out of algebraic hypersurfaces in $(\C^*)^n$. Our construction can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ilia Itenberg , Eugenii Shustin

In this paper we describe trigonometry on the de Sitter surface. For that a characterization of geodesics is given, leading to various types of triangles. We define lengths and angles of these. Then, transferring the concept of polar…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-30 Immanuel Asmus

We introduce the concept of pseudo-trisections of smooth oriented compact 4-manifolds with boundary. The main feature of pseudo-trisections is that they have lower complexity than relative trisections for given 4-manifolds. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Shintaro Fushida-Hardy

There are three main thrusts to this article: a new proof of Levi's Enlargement Lemma for pseudoline arrangements in the real projective plane; a new characterization of pseudolinear drawings of the complete graph; and proofs that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Alan Arroyo , Dan McQuillan , Bruce Richter , Gelasio Salazar

The main purpose of this paper is to present a kneading theory for two-dimensional triangular maps. This is done by defining a tensor product between the polynomials and matrices corresponding to the one-dimensional basis map and fiber map.…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Diana A. Mendes , J. Sousa Ramos

The aim of this paper is to study alcoved polytopes, which are polytopes arising from affine Coxeter arrangements. This class of convex polytopes includes many classical polytopes, for example, the hypersimplices. We compare two…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Alexander Postnikov

It is shown that every non-compact hyperbolic manifold of finite volume has a finite cover admitting a geodesic ideal triangulation. Also, every hyperbolic manifold of finite volume with non-empty, totally geodesic boundary has a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Saul Schleimer , Stephan Tillmann

We provide a new proof of the elementary geometric theorem on the existence and uniqueness of cyclic polygons with prescribed side lengths. The proof is based on a variational principle involving the central angles of the polygon as…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Hana Kouřimská , Lara Skuppin , Boris Springborn

This paper investigates a generalized hyperbolic circle packing (including circles, horocycles or hypercycles) with respect to the total geodesic curvatures on the surface with boundary. We mainly focus on the existence and rigidity of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-20 Guangming Hu , Yi Qi , Yu Sun , Puchun Zhou

By using non-positively curved cubings of prime alternating link exteriors, we prove that certain ideal triangulations of their complements, derived from reduced alternating diagrams, are non-degenerate, in the sense that none of the edges…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-22 Makoto Sakuma , Yoshiyuki Yokota

A divide is the image of a proper and generic immersion of a compact $1$-manifold into the $2$-disk. Due to A'Campo's theory, each divide is associated with a link in the 3-sphere. In this paper, we reveal a hidden hyperbolic structure in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-27 Ryoga Furutani , Yuya Koda

We compute the canonical form of the cosmological polytope for any graph in terms of the dual of the shifted cosmological polytope in two different ways. On the way, we provide an explicit coordinate description of the dual of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Anna Birkemeyer , Torben Donzelmann , Mieke Fink , Martina Juhnke

In this paper, we extend the theory of planar pseudo knots to the theories of annular and toroidal pseudo knots. Pseudo knots are defined as equivalence classes under Reidemeister-like moves of knot diagrams characterized by crossings with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We introduce the separating semigroup of a real algebraic curve of dividing type. The elements of this semigroup record the possible degrees of the covering maps obtained by restricting separating morphisms to the real part of the curve. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-04 Mario Kummer , Kristin Shaw

Hyperbolic polynomials are real polynomials whose real hypersurfaces are nested ovaloids, the inner most of which is convex. These polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics, including optimization, combinatorics and differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-16 Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant