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We attempt to define a new invariant I of (almost) Calabi-Yau 3-folds M, by counting special Lagrangian rational homology 3-spheres N in M in each 3-homology class, with a certain weight w(N) depending on the topology of N. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

In this note we prove that if a closed monotone symplectic manifold admits a Hamiltonian pseudo-rotation, which may be degenerate, then the quantum Steenrod square of the cohomology class Poincar\'{e} dual to the point must be deformed.…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-11-06 Egor Shelukhin

Let $X$ be a real algebraic convex 3-manifold whose real part is equipped with a $Pin^-$ structure. We show that every irreducible real rational curve with non-empty real part has a canonical spinor state belonging to $\{\pm 1\}$. The main…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

In our previous paper we have elaborated a certain signed count of real lines on real projective n-dimensional hypersurfaces of degree 2n-1. Contrary to the honest "cardinal" count, it is independent of the choice of a hypersurface, and by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-19 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

Let $G$ be a connected compact Lie group and let $\mathbb{G}$ be its complexification. In this paper, we establish a correspondence between the moduli spaces of holomorphic disks bounded by a $G$-invariant Lagrangian submanifold $L…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Yoosik Kim

An affine hypersurface M is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup G of Aut(T_p M) for all p in M, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric h, the difference tensor K and the affine shape operator S. Here, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christine Scharlach

A well-known conjecture of Caratheodory states that the number of umbilic points on a closed convex surface in ${\mathbb E}^3$ must be greater than one. In this paper we prove this for $C^{3+\alpha}$-smooth surfaces. The Conjecture is first…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-20 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The main theorem of the paper provides an existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations. The key step is to show that if a minimal disc in a K\"ahler manifold with boundary in a sequence of Lagrangian…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Qiang Tan , Zuyi Zhang

We develop the theory of $J$-holomorphic discs in Hilbert spaces with almost complex structures. As an aplication, we prove a version of Gromov's symplectic non-squeezing theorem for Hilbert spaces. It can be applied to short-time…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-03 Alexandre Sukhov , Alexander Tumanov

We study pseudoholomorphic discs with boundaries attached to a real hypersurface in an almost complex manifold of dimension 2. We prove that if the hypersurface contains no discs, then they fill a one sided neighborhood of the hypersurface.

复变函数 · 数学 2008-01-10 Alexandre Sukhov , Alexander Tumanov

This is the first part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Besides the Hilbert scheme of 2-dimensional subschemes, we introduce \emph{two} types of moduli spaces of stable pairs. We show that all three moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-20 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

We prove that a pseudoholomorphic diffeomorphism between two almost complex manifolds with boundaries satisfying some pseudoconvexity type condition cannot map a pseudoholomorphic disc in the boundary to a single point. This can be viewed…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klas Diederich , Alexandre Sukhov

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces count real rational curves which represent a given divisor class and pass through a generic conjugation-invariant configuration of points. No invariants counting real curves of…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-23 Eugenii Shustin

We define a new family of open Gromov-Witten type invariants based on intersection theory on the moduli space of pseudoholomorphic curves of arbitrary genus with boundary in a Lagrangian submanifold. We assume the Lagrangian submanifold…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jake P. Solomon

Let $S$ be a smooth del Pezzo surface over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. We define an invariant in the Grothendieck-Witt ring $GW(k)$ for "counting" rational curves in a curve class $D$ of fixed positive degree (with respect to…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-08 Marc Levine

We study the relation between $J$-anti-invariant $2$-forms and pseudoholomorphic curves in this paper. We show the zero set of a closed $J$-anti-invariant $2$-form on an almost complex $4$-manifold supports a $J$-holomorphic subvariety in…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-04 Louis Bonthrone , Weiyi Zhang

If the circle acts in a Hamiltonian way on a compact symplectic manifold of dimension $2n$, then there are at least $n+1$ fixed points. The case that there are exactly $n+1$ isolated fixed points has its importance due to various reasons.…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-24 Hui Li

We first recall Solomon's relations for Welschinger's invariants counting real curves in real symplectic fourfolds, announced in \cite{Jake2} and established in \cite{RealWDVV}, and the WDVV-style relations for Welschinger's invariants…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-07-31 Xujia Chen , Aleksey Zinger

Let X be a holomorphic symplectic manifold, of dimension divisible by 4, and s an antisymplectic involution of X . The fixed locus F of s is a Lagrangian submanifold of X ; we show that its \^A-genus is 1. As an application, we determine…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Arnaud Beauville