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The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Let X be a curve over a number field K with genus g>=2, $\pp$ a prime of O_K over an unramified rational prime p>2r, J the Jacobian of X, r=rank J(K), and $\scrX$ a regular proper model of X at $\pp$. Suppose r<g. We prove that…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-28 Eric Katz , David Zureick-Brown

We develop numerical algorithms to approximate positive solutions of elliptic boundary value problems with superlinear subcritical nonlinearity on the boundary of the form $-\Delta u + u = 0$ in $\Omega$ with $\frac{\partial u}{\partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Thomas Lewis , Dustin Nichols

The proximal gradient algorithm for minimizing the sum of a smooth and a nonsmooth convex function often converges linearly even without strong convexity. One common reason is that a multiple of the step length at each iteration may…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-29 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

We theoretically investigate the effects of backscattering and superconducting proximity terms between the edges of two multi-layer fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems. While the different layers are strongly interacting, we assume that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Hiromi Ebisu , Eran Sagi , Yukio Tanaka , Yuval Oreg

We address a Jordan version of Johnson theorem on (associative) algebras of quotients, namely whether a strongly nonsingular (the Jordan version of nonsingularity) has a von Neumann regular algebra of quotients. Although the answer is…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-18 Fernando Montaner

In this paper we extend the classical sub-supersolution Sattinger iteration method to $1$-Laplace type boundary value problems of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta_1 u = F(x,u) & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ \newline…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

Starting from the results of Charles Fefferman and Janos Koll\'ar in \texit{Continuous Solutions of Linear Equations} [1], we adopt a new approach based on Fefferman's techniques of Glaeser refinement to show a more general result than the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Marcello Malagutti

A new class of non-monotone finite difference (FD) approximation methods for approximating solutions to non-degenerate stationary Hamilton-Jacobi problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions is proposed and analyzed. The new FD methods add a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 T. Lewis , X. Xue

Most finite element methods for solving time-harmonic wave-propagation problems lead to a linear system with a non-normal coefficient matrix. The non-normality is due to boundary conditions and losses. One way to solve these systems is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Antti Hannukainen

We consider periodic homogenization of boundary value problems for quasilinear second-order ODE systems in divergence form of the type $a(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))'= f(x,x/\varepsilon,u(x),u'(x))$ for $x \in [0,1]$. For small…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-09 Nikolai N. Nefedov , Lutz Recke

In this paper, we study the equality constrained nonlinear least squares problem, where the Jacobian matrices of the objective function and constraints are unavailable or expensive to compute. We approximate the Jacobian matrices via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-09 Xi Chen , Jinyan Fan

The theory of complete generalized Jordan sets is employed to reduce the PDE with the irreversible linear operator $B$ of finite index to the regular problems. It is demonstrated how the question of the choice of boundary conditions is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Nikolai A. Sidorov

We study the boundary value problem $-{\rm div}(\log(1+ |\nabla u|^q)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)=f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\RR^N$ with smooth boundary. We distinguish the cases where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihai Mihailescu , Vicentiu Radulescu

In this work the spectral theory of self-adjoint operator $A$ represented by Jacobi matrix is considered. The approach is based on the continued fraction representation of the resolvent matrix element of $A$. Different criteria of absolute…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-23 Eduard Ianovich

We study both existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions for nonlinear elliptic problems with singular lower order terms that have natural growth with respect to the gradient, whose model is $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +…

If the numerical range of a matrix is contained in the right half of the complex plane, the GMRES algorithm for solving linear systems will reduce the norm of the residual at every iteration. In his Ph.D. dissertation, Howard Elman derived…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Mark Embree

In this paper, we propose a quasi-Newton method for solving smooth and monotone nonlinear equations, including unconstrained minimization and minimax optimization as special cases. For the strongly monotone setting, we establish two global…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-04 Ruichen Jiang , Aryan Mokhtari

In this paper we present an equivalent statement to the Jacobian conjecture. For a polynomial map F on an affine space of dimension n, we define recursively n finite sequences of polynomials. We give an equivalent condition to the…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

We consider the problem of finding $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$ and a function $u:\mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the PDE $$ \max\left\{\lambda + F(D^2u) -f(x),H(Du)\right\}=0, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^n. $$ Here $F$ is elliptic,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Ryan Hynd