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We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scale $h\mathbb{Z}$, $h > 0$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-29 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

This article provides a brief review of recent developments on two nonlocal operators: fractional Laplacian and fractional time derivative. We start by accounting for several applications of these operators in imaging science, geophysics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Harbir Antil , Thomas S. Brown , Ratna Khatri , Akwum Onwunta , Deepanshu Verma , Mahamadi Warma

We establish a Liouville type theorem for the fractional Lane-Emden system: \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} (-\Delta)^\alpha u=v^q&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N,\\ (-\Delta)^\alpha v=u^p&{\rm in}\,\,\R^N, \end{array} \right.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-20 Alexander Quaas , Aliang Xia

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems on time scales involving nabla derivatives of higher-order. The proof is done using a new and more general fundamental lemma of the calculus of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-13 Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

A class of optimal control problems governed by linear fractional diffusion equation with control constraint is considered. We first establish some results on the existence of strong solution to the state equation and the existence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Bui Trong Kien , Bui Ngoc Muoi , Ching-Feng Wen , Jen-Chih Yao

We use a computer algebra system to compute, in an efficient way, optimal control variational symmetries up to a gauge term. The symmetries are then used to obtain families of Noether's first integrals, possibly in the presence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-10-14 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres , Eugenio A. M. Rocha

In this paper, within the framework of the consistent approach recently introduced for approximate Lie symmetries of differential equations, we consider approximate Noether symmetries of variational problems involving small terms. Then, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 M. Gorgone , F. Oliveri

In this paper, we consider a diffusion equation with fractional-time derivative with nonsingular Mittag-Leffler kernel in Hilbert spaces. Existence and uniqueness of solution are proved by means of a spectral argument. The existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 J. D. Djida , G. M. Mophou , I. Area

We consider fractional isoperimetric problems of calculus of variations with double integrals via the recent modified Riemann-Liouville approach. A necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type, in the form of a multitime fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-05 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove a DuBois-Reymond necessary optimality condition and a Noether symmetry theorem to the recent quantum variational calculus of Cresson. The results are valid for problems of the calculus of variations with functionals defined on sets…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-16 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

Noether's theorem provides a powerful link between continuous symmetries and conserved quantities for systems governed by some variational principle. Perhaps unfortunately, most dynamical systems of interest in neuroscience and artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 John J. Vastola

On the 3-dimensional fractional-order Toda lattice with two controls The main purpose of this paper is to study the fractional-order system with Caputo derivative associated to 3-dimensional Toda lattice with two controls. For this…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-29 Mihai Ivan

In this work we prove a weak Noether type theorem for a class of variational problems which include broken extremals. We then use this result to prove discrete Noether type conservation laws for certain classes of finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Elizabeth Mansfield , Tristan Pryer

We investigate the exact enlarged controllability and optimal control of a fractional diffusion equation in Caputo sense. This is done through a new definition of enlarged controllability that allows us to extend available contributions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-31 Touria Karite , Ali Boutoulout , Delfim F. M. Torres

We investigate Optimal Control Problems (OCP) for fractional systems involving fractional-time derivatives on time scales. The fractional-time derivatives and integrals are considered, on time scales, in the Riemann--Liouville sense. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-24 Gaber M. Bahaa , Delfim F. M. Torres

Noether's Theorem yields conservation laws for a Lagrangian with a variational symmetry group. The explicit formulae for the laws are well known and the symmetry group is known to act on the linear space generated by the conservation laws.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-23 Tania M. N. Goncalves , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

In this paper, we study the numerical approximation of a system of PDEs with fractional time derivatives. This system is derived from an optimal control problem for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with time dependent drift by…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Fabio Camilli , Serikbolsyn Duisembay , Qing Tang

We extend the DuBois-Reymond necessary optimality condition and Noether's symmetry theorem to the scale relativity theory setting. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian versions of Noether's theorem are proved, covering problems of the calculus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Jacky Cresson , Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres