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In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

The global regularity problem for the periodic Navier-Stokes system asks whether to every smooth divergence-free initial datum $u_0: (\R/\Z)^3 \to \R^3$ there exists a global smooth solution u. In this note we observe (using a simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-21 Terence Tao

We prove an abstract result of almost global existence of small solutions to semi-linear Hamiltonian partial differential equations satisfying very weak non resonance conditions and basic multilinear estimates. Thanks to works by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-29 Dario Bambusi , Joackim Bernier , Benoît Grébert , Rafik Imekraz

For a damped wave (or Klein-Gordon) equation on a bounded domain, with a focusing power-like nonlinearity satisfying some growth conditions, we prove that a global solution is bounded in the energy space, uniformly in time. Our result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-12 Thomas Perrin

For general nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with dissipation we show that any finite energy radial solution either blows up in finite time or asymptotically approaches a stationary solution in $H^1\times L^2$. In particular, any global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 N. Burq , G. Raugel , W. Schlag

Laplace operators on metric graphs give rise to Klein-Gordon and wave operators. Solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation and the wave equation are studied and finite propagation speed is established. Massive, free quantum fields are then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Robert Schrader

We consider the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with a delta potential \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2u-\partial_{x}^2u+2\alpha \partial_{t}u+u-\gamma {\delta}_0u-|u|^{p-1}u=0, \ & (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}, \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Kenjiro Ishizuka

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for semi-linear wave equations with structural damping term $\nu (-\Delta)^2 u_t$, where $\nu >0$ is a constant. As being mentioned in [8,10], the linear principal part brings both the diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-11 Tuan Anh Dao , Hiroshi Takeda

We consider the Cauchy problem for coupled systems of wave and Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearity in three space dimensions. We show global existence of small amplitude solutions under certain condition including the null…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-17 Soichiro Katayama

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering solutions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions and the condition for the existence of transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Clara Rojas , Victor M. Villalba

We prove the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for noncommutative nonlinear wave equations in arbitrary even spatial dimensions where the noncommutativity is only in the spatial directions. We find that for existence there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

It is well known from the work of [2] that the Fujita phenomenon for reaction-diffusion evolution equations with power nonlinearities does not occur on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^N$, thus marking a striking difference with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Gabriele Grillo , Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

This paper is devoted to the proof of a global existence result for the water waves equation with smooth, small, and decaying at infinity Cauchy data. We obtain moreover an asymptotic description in physical coordinates of the solution,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-16 Thomas Alazard , Jean-Marc Delort

This paper establishes the global existence of solutions for a class of wave-Klein-Gordon coupled systems with specific nonlinearities in 3+1-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The study demonstrates that imposing certain constraints on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yue Ma , Weidong Zhang

We consider the problem of global in time existence and uniqueness of solutions of the 3-D infinite depth full water wave problem. We show that the nature of the nonlinearity of the water wave equation is essentially of cubic and higher…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Sijue Wu

This paper is devoted to a nonlinear singular Riemann-Liouville type fractional differential equation, the local existence of whose continuous solutions under the weakest condition remained as an open problem until now. The singularity of…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-30 Müfit Şan

In this paper we prove global existence and global behavior of solutions to quasilinear wave-Klein-Gordon systems in $\mathbb{R}^{1+2}$ with quadratic nonlinearities satisfying the null condition. We consider small, regular and compactly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Qian Zhang

In this article one will discuss the system of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different velocities and different masses. The nonlinearity considered is a general quadratic nonlinearity without any restriction. The method is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-21 Yue Ma

In this paper, we consider global existence of classical solutions to the following kinetic model of pattern formation \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u)+\mu u(1-u) -\Delta v+v=u \end{cases} \qquad (0.1)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Kentarou Fujie , Jie Jiang

We analyse a little known aspect of the Klein paradox. A Klein-Gordon boson appears to be able to cross a supercritical rectangular barrier without being reflected, while spending there a negative amount of time. The transmission mechanism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 X. Gutiérrez de la Cal , M. Alkhateeb , M. Pons , A. Matzkin , D. Sokolovski