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We study random trees which are invariant in law under the operation of contracting each edge independently with probability $p\in(0,1)$. We show that all such trees can be constructed through Poissonian sampling from a certain class of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Olivier Hénard , Pascal Maillard

We calculate the probability distribution of repetitions of ancestors in a genealogical tree for simple neutral models of a closed population with sexual reproduction and non-overlapping generations. Each ancestor at generation g in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Derrida , S. C. Manrubia , D. H. Zanette

In this paper, we show that a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to have a fixed number of particles in generation $n$ converges in distribution as $n\rightarrow\infty$, and with this tool we study the span and gap statistics of a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 Tianyi Bai , Pierre Rousselin

We study survival properties of inhomogeneous Galton-Watson processes. We determine the so-called branching number (which is the reciprocal of the critical value for percolation) for these random trees (conditioned on being infinite), which…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Erik Broman , Ronald Meester

We consider a branching random walk (BRW) taking its values in the $\mathtt{b}$-ary rooted tree $\mathbb W_{ \mathtt{b}}$ (i.e. the set of finite words written in the alphabet $\{ 1, \ldots, \mathtt{b} \}$, with $\mathtt{b}\! \geq \! 2$).…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-24 Thomas Duquesne , Robin Khanfir , Shen Lin , Niccolo Torri

We discuss approximations of the relative limit densities of descendants in Galton--Watson processes that follow from the Karlin--McGregor near-constancy phenomena. These approximations are based on the fast exponentially decaying Fourier…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-22 Anton A Kutsenko

We consider a super-critical Galton-Watson tree whose non-degenerate offspring distribution has finite mean. We consider the random trees $\tau$n distributed as $\tau$ conditioned on the n-th generation, Zn, to be of size an $\in$ N. We…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas

We consider Galton-Watson trees with ${\rm Bin}(d,p)$ offspring distribution. We let $T_{\infty}(p)$ denote such a tree conditioned on being infinite. For $d=2,3$ and any $1/d\leq p_1 <p_2 \leq 1$, we show that there exists a coupling…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-20 Erik I. Broman

We consider a subcritical Galton--Watson tree conditioned on having $n$ vertices with outdegree in a fixed set $\Omega$. Under mild regularity assumptions we prove various limits related to the maximal offspring of a vertex as $n$ tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-24 Benedikt Stufler

Consider a population evolving as a critical continuous-time Galton-Watson (GW) tree. Conditional on the population surviving until a large time $T$, sample $k$ individuals uniformly at random (without replacement) from amongst those alive…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Simon C. Harris , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Juan Carlos Pardo

In this article, we focus on Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson processes with linear-fractional offspring distributions. At a fixed generation, we consider a sample of the individuals alive, drawn in two different ways: either through Bernoulli…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Natalia Cardona-Tobón , Sandra Palau

It is well-known that the height profile of a critical conditioned Galton-Watson tree with finite offspring variance converges, after a suitable normalization, to the local time of a standard Brownian excursion. In this work, we study the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda , Svante Janson

In this note, we introduce a unified analytic framework that connects simple varieties of trees, Bienayme-Galton-Watson processes and Khinchin families. Using Lagrange's inversion formula, we derive new coefficient-based expressions for…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Víctor J. Maciá

We extend some results of Itai Benjamini and Yuri Lima (see \href{http://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.2610.pdf}{\cite{Benjamini}}). In this paper they consider a binary tree $\mathbb T_n$ of height $n$, each leaf is either infected by one of $k$…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-24 Pierre Debs , Thomas Haberkorn

Branching processes pervade many models in statistical physics. We investigate the survival probability of a Galton-Watson branching process after a finite number of generations. We reveal the finite-size scaling law of the survival…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Francesc Font-Clos , Alvaro Corral

We work on a Galton--Watson tree with random weights, in the so-called "subdiffusive" regime. We study the rate of decay of the conductance between the root and the $n$-th level of the tree, as $n$ goes to infinity, by a mostly analytic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Pierre Rousselin

We study the exploration (or height) process of a continuous time non-binary Galton-Watson random tree, in the subcritical, critical and supercritical cases. Thus we consider the branching process in continuous time (Z_{t})_{t\geq 0}, which…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Ibrahima Dramé , Etienne Pardoux , Ahmadou Bamba Sow

The rooted tree is an important data structure, and the subtree size, height, and depth are naturally defined attributes of every node. We consider the problem of the existence of a k-ary tree given a list of attribute sequences. We give…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Akshar Varma

We are concerned with exploring the probabilities of first order statements for Galton-Watson trees with $Poisson(c)$ offspring distribution. Fixing a positive integer $k$, we exploit the $k$-move Ehrenfeucht game on rooted trees for this…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Moumanti Podder , Joel Spencer

A recursive function on a tree is a function in which each leaf has a given value, and each internal node has a value equal to a function of the number of children, the values of the children, and possibly an explicitly specified random…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Nicolas Broutin , Luc Devroye , Nicolas Fraiman