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The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

In this paper, we construct higher-order generalizations of the $A_6^{(1)}$- and $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equations from the system of partial difference equations with the consistency around a cube property by periodic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Nobutaka Nakazono

We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

We generalize the geometric construction of quiver Hecke algebras from Varagnolo and Vasserot to a setup with arbitrary connected reductive groups. This corresponds to replacing quiver representations by generalized quiver representations…

表示论 · 数学 2013-07-04 Julia Sauter

In this paper we make an overview of results relating the recent "discoveries" in differential geometry, such as higher structures and differential graded manifolds with some natural problems coming from mechanics. We explain that a lot of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni , Daria Loziienko

Gray & Hervella gave a classification of almost Hermitian structures (g,I) into 16 classes. We systematically study the interaction between these classes when one has an almost hyper-Hermitian structure (g,I,J,K). In general dimension we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francisco Martin Cabrera , Andrew Swann

The equidistant set of two nonempty subsets $K$ and $L$ in the Euclidean plane is a set all of whose points have the same distance from $K$ and $L$. Since the classical conics can be also given in this way, equidistant sets can be…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-02-13 Csaba Vincze

Planar linkages are a rich area of study motivated by practical applications in engineering mechanisms. A central result is Kempe's Universality Theorem, which states that semi-algebraic sets can be realized by planar linkages. Polyhedral…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Robert Miranda

Despite the fact that General Relativity (GR) has been very successful, many alternative theories of gravity have attracted the attention of a significant number of theoretical physicists. Among these theories, we have theories with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 J. B. Formiga

These notes aim at providing a complete and systematic account of some foundational aspects of algebraic supergeometry, namely, the extension to the geometry of superschemes of many classical notions, techniques and results that make up the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ugo Bruzzo , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez , Alexander Polishchuk

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^2$. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

We define symmetric spaces in arbitrary dimension and over arbitrary non-discrete topological fields $\K$, and we construct manifolds and symmetric spaces associated to topological continuous quasi-inverse Jordan pairs and -triple systems.…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Karl-Hermann Neeb

Consistency of Weyl natural gauge, Lorentz gauge and nonlinear gauge is studied in Weyl geometry. Field equations in generalized Weyl-Dirac theory show that spinless electron and photon are topological defects. Statistical metric and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 S. C. Tiwari

We present a framework for constructing examples of smooth projective curves over number fields with explicitly given elements in their second K-group using elementary algebraic geometry. This leads to new examples for hyperelliptic curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-09 Ulf Kühn , J. Steffen Müller

Geometric (Clifford) algebra provides an efficient mathematical language for describing physical problems. We formulate general relativity in this language. The resulting formalism combines the efficiency of differential forms with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

We review the general properties of target spaces of hypermultiplets, which are quaternionic-like manifolds, and discuss the relations between these manifolds and their symmetry generators. We explicitly construct a one-to-one map between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Bergshoeff , Sorin Cucu , Tim de Wit , Jos Gheerardyn , Stefan Vandoren , Antoine Van Proeyen

The inhomogeneous metric theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is developed. Our results naturally incorporate the homogeneous Khintchine-Jarnik type theorems recently established in [Ann.…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani , Robert C. Vaughan

We introduce the notion of tame $\rho$-quaternionic manifold that permits the construction of a finite family of $\rho$-connections, significant for the geometry involved. This provides, for example, the following: (1) a new simple global…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-21 Radu Pantilie

This is a brief review of the main results of our paper arXiv:1101.1759 that contains a complete global treatment of the compactified trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider system by quasi-Hamiltonian reduction. Confirming previous conjectures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 L. Feher , C. Klimcik

We extend T. Y. Thomas's approach to the projective structures, over the complex analytic category, by involving the $\rho$-connections. This way, a better control of the projective flatness is obtained and, consequently, we have, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-15 Radu Pantilie