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We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson type system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda u+\left( \mu _{11}\phi _{u}-\mu _{12}\phi _{v}\right) u=% \frac{1}{2\pi }\int_{0}^{2\pi }\left\vert u+e^{i\theta }v\right\vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Ching-yu Chen , Yueh-cheng Kuo , Tsung-fang Wu

The classical Schr\"odinger equation with a harmonic trap potential $V(x)=|x|^2$, describing the quantum harmonic oscillator, has been studied quite extensively in the last twenty years. Its ground states are bell-shaped and unique, among…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Milena Stanislavova , Atanas Stefanov

We introduce and investigate symmetric operators $L_0$ associated in the complex Hilbert space $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ with a formal differential expression \[l[u] :=-(pu')'+qu + i((ru)'+ru') \] under minimal conditions on the regularity of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-10-25 Andrii Goriunov , Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We study Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ in $L^2(\Omega)$ where $\Omega$ is $\mathbb R^d$ or the half-space $\mathbb R_+^d$, subject to (real) Robin boundary conditions in the latter case. For $p>d$ we construct a non-real potential…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Sabine Bögli

Given any Borel function $V : \Omega \to [0, +\infty]$ on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$, we establish that the strong maximum principle for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ in $\Omega$ holds in each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

We study the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$-\Delta u + V(x) u = g(x,u),$$ where V and g are periodic in x. We assume that 0 is a right boundary point of the essential spectrum of $-\Delta+V$. The superlinear and subcritical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Jarosław Mederski

In this paper, we deal with a class of planar Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson systems, namely, $-\Delta u+V(x)u+\frac{\gamma}{2\pi}\bigl(\log(|\cdot|)\ast|u|^{2}\bigr)u=b|u|^{p-2}u\ \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{2}$, where $\gamma > 0$, $b \geq 0$, $p>2$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Miao Du , Jiaxin Xu

In this paper, a class of Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system involving multiple competing potentials and critical Sobolev exponent is considered. Such a problem cannot be studied with the same argument of the nonlinear term with only a positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-17 Lingzheng Kong , Haibo Chen

For real bounded functions \Phi and \Psi of compact support, we prove the norm resolvent convergence, as \epsilon and \nu tend to 0, of a family of one-dimensional Schroedinger operators on the line of the form S_{\epsilon, \nu}=…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-09-03 Yuriy Golovaty

We study the existence of ground state normalized solution of the following Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\lambda u=f(x,u), & x\in\mathbb{Z}^d \\ \Vert u\Vert_2^2=a \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Weiqi Guan

Levinson's theorem for the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a symmetric potential, which decays at infinity faster than $x^{-2}$, is established by the Sturm-Liouville theorem. The critical case, where the Schr\"{o}dinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

Sufficient conditions for the similarity of the operator $A := 1/r(x) (-d^2/dx^2 +q(x))$ with an indefinite weight $r(x)=(\sgn x)|r(x)|$ are obtained. These conditions are formulated in terms of Titchmarsh-Weyl $m$-coefficients. Sufficient…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Illya M. Karabash , Aleksey S. Kostenko , Mark M. Malamud

We investigate the ground states for the focusing, subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect in dimension two, defined as the minimizers of the energy functional at fixed mass. We prove that ground states exist for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-01 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We establish general non-uniqueness results for normalized ground states of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with power nonlinearity on metric graphs. Basically, we show that, whenever in the $L^2$-subcritical regime a graph hosts ground…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-09 Simone Dovetta

We are interested in the existence and asymptotic behavior of ground states of the following normalized nonlocal semilinear problem: \[ \begin{cases} - \Delta u + (V - \omega) u + (K_{a, b} \ast u^2) u = 0 &\text{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^3; \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Gustavo de Paula Ramos

We investigate the problem of similarity to a self-adjoint operator for $J$-positive Sturm-Liouville operators $L=\frac{1}{\omega}(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+q)$ with $2\pi$-periodic coefficients $q$ and $\omega$. It is shown that if 0 is a critical…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-01-05 Aleksey Kostenko

Let P be a second-order, linear, elliptic operator with real coefficients which is defined on a noncompact and connected Riemannian manifold M. It is well known that the equation Pu = 0 in M admits a positive supersolution which is not a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

We find classes of nonlocal operators of Schr\"odinger type on a locally compact noncompact Abelian group $G$, for which there exists a ground state. In particular, such a result is obtained for the case where the principal part of our…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-13 Anatoly N. Kochubei , Yuri Kondratiev

We study the existence of ground states for the coupled Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation} \label{ellipticabstract} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} -\Delta u+u&=&|u|^{2q-2}u+b|v|^q|u|^{q-2}u\\ -\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-09 Filipe Oliveira