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We consider the energy supercritical defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_tu+\Delta u-u|u|^{p-1}=0$ in dimension $d\ge 5$. In a suitable range of energy supercritical parameters $(d,p)$, we prove the existence of $\mathcal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

For dimensions $N \geq 4$, we consider the Br\'ezis-Nirenberg variational problem of finding \[ S(\epsilon V) := \inf_{0\not\equiv u\in H^1_0(\Omega)} \frac{\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 \, dx +\epsilon \int_\Omega V\, |u|^2 \,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Rupert Frank , Tobias König , Hynek Kovarik

The problem of an enormously large energy density of the quantum vacuum is discussed in connection with the concept of renormalization of physical parameters in quantum field theory. Using the method of dimensional regularization, it is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 V. M. Mostepanenko , G. L. Klimchitskaya

We examine the fourth order problem $\Delta^2 u = \lambda f(u) $ in $ \Omega$ with $ \Delta u = u =0 $ on $ \partial \Omega$, where $ \lambda > 0$ is a parameter, $ \Omega$ is a bounded domain in $ R^N$ and where $f$ is one of the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-18 Craig Cowan , Nassif Ghoussoub

We consider non-negative solutions of the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ with $m \in (0,1)$, in the Euclidean space R^d, d?3, and study the asymptotic behavior of a natural class of solutions, in the limit corresponding to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Adrien Blanchet , Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Gabriele Grillo , Juan-Luis Vázquez

In this paper, we are concerned with the well-known Brezis-Nirenberg problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u= u^{2^*-1}+\varepsilon u^{q-1},\quad u>0, &{\text{in}~\Omega},\\ \quad \ \ u=0, &{\text{on}~\partial \Omega}, \end{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Jinkai Gao , Shiwang Ma

For $\gamma>0$, we are interested in blow up solutions $u\in C^+(B)$ of the fractional problem in the unit ball $B$ \begin{equation}\label{2nov} \left\{\begin{array} {rcll} \Delta^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u &=& u^\gamma&\ \text{in }B\\ u &=& 0&\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-09 Mohamed Ben Chrouda , Mahmoud Ben Fredj

In this paper, we investigate carefully the blow-up behaviour of sequences of solutions of some elliptic PDE in dimension two containing a nonlinearity with Trudinger-Moser growth. A quantification result had been obtained by the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-25 Olivier Druet , Pierre-Damien Thizy

We classify all the blow-up solutions in self-similar form to the following reaction-diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, $$ posed for $(x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,T)$, with $m>1$, $1\leq p<m$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Marta Latorre , Ariel Sánchez

Consider a smooth, bounded domain $\O\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 4$ and a smooth positive function $V$. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of positive solutions $u_\e$ to the equation $-\Delta u +V(x)u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Mohamed Ben Ayed , Khalil El Mehdi

We study the asymptotic profile, as $\hbar\rightarrow 0$, of positive solutions to $$-\hbar^2\Delta u+V(x)u-\hbar^{2+\gamma}u\Delta u^2=K(x)|u|^{p-2}u,\ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^N $$ where $\gamma\geq 0$ is a parameter with relevant physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-15 Daniele Cassani , Youjun Wang

We investigate various dark energy models by taking into account the thermal effects induced from Hawking radiation on the apparent horizon of the Universe, for example near a finite-time future singularity. If the dark energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

We consider a Dirichlet problem for the Allen-Cahn equation in a smooth, bounded or unbounded, domain $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n.$ Under suitable assumptions, we prove an existence result and a uniform exponential estimate for symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-08 Giorgio Fusco , Francesco Leonetti , Cristina Pignotti

One could begin a study like the present one by simply postulating that our universe is four-dimensional. There are ample reasons for doing this. Experience, observation and experiment all point to the fact that we inhabit a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Stan Gudder

The asymptotic behaviour is studied of exponentially bounded sequences of codimensions of identities of algebras with unity. A series of algebras is constructed for which the base of the exponential increases by exactly one when an outer…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-29 Mikhail V. Zaicev , Dušan D. Repovš

In this article, we study the blow-up of the damped wave equation in the \textit{scale-invariant case} and in the presence of two nonlinearities. More precisely, we consider the following equation: $$u_{tt}-\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Makram Hamouda , Mohamed Ali Hamza

The Neumann problem in balls $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\in\{3,4\}$, for the chemotaxis system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v), \\[1mm] 0 = \Delta v - \mu^{(w)}(t) + w, \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-10 Yiheng Zhao

Given that a solution to the 3D incompressible Euler equations on a bounded domain blows up at a time $T_\ast$ and that $T_\ast$ is the first such time, we provide pointwise-in-time lower bounds on $\|D^k\omega\|_{L^\infty(\Omega)}$ for $k…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Benjamin Ingimarson , Igor Kukavica

Blow-up solutions to a heat equation with spatial periodicity and a quadratic nonlinearity are studied through asymptotic analyses and a variety of numerical methods. The focus is on the dynamics of the singularities in the complexified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 M. Fasondini , J. R. King , J. A. C. Weideman