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The aim of this paper is twofold: - To give an elementary and self-contained proof of an explicit formula for the free energy for a general class of polymer chains interacting with an environment through periodic potentials. This…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Lorenzo Zambotti

We study a model of directed polymers in random environment in dimension $1+d$, given by a Brownian motion in a Poissonian potential. We study the effect of the density and the strength of inhomogeneities, respectively the intensity…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-25 Francis Comets , Nobuo Yoshida

We study a continuum model of directed polymer in random environment. The law of the polymer is defined as the Brownian motion conditioned to survive among space-time Poissonian disasters. This model is well-studied in the positive…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Ryoki Fukushima , Stefan Junk

The crystallisation of entangled polymers from their melt is investigated using computer simulation with a coarse-grained model. Using hybrid Monte Carlo simulations enables us to probe the behaviour of long polymer chains. We identify…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Xiaoliang Tang , Fucheng Tian , Tingyu Xu , Liangbin Li , Aleks Reinhardt

We study the directed polymer with fixed endpoints near an absorbing wall, in the continuum and in presence of disorder, equivalent to the KPZ equation on the half space with droplet initial conditions. From a Bethe Ansatz solution of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal

The minimal energy variations of a directed polymer with tilted columnar disorder in two dimensions are shown numerically to obey a multiscaling at short distances which crosses over to global simple scaling at large distances. The scenario…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Mohayaee , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande

Behavior of a dilute polymer solution in a random three-dimensional flow with an average shear is studied experimentally. Polymer contribution to the shear stress is found to be more than two orders of magnitude higher than in a laminar…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Groisman , Victor Steinberg

We consider the problem of an ideal polymer confined in a droplet. When the droplet radius is smaller than the (unconfined) polymer radius of gyration, the polymer entropy will depend on the droplet shape. We compute the resulting surface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Goulian , S. T. Milner

Consider directed polymers in a random environment on the complete graph of size $N$. This model can be formulated as a product of i.i.d. $N\times N$ random matrices and its large time asymptotics is captured by Lyapunov exponents and the…

Polymeric turbulence, flows of fluids with dilute polymer additives at high Reynolds numbers, exhibits striking deviations from the Kolmogorovean behaviour of Newtonian turbulence. Recent experiments as well as simulations have uncovered a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Alessandro Chiarini , Rahul K. Singh , Marco E. Rosti

We analyze, via Imry-Ma scaling arguments, the strong disorder phases that exist in low dimensions at all temperatures for directed polymers and interfaces in random media. For the uncorrelated Gaussian disorder, we obtain that the optimal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We consider a stochastic model of N evolving particles studied by Brunet and Derrida. This model can be seen as a directed polymer in random medium with N sites in the transverse direction. Cook and Derrida, use heuristic arguments to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-20 Aser Cortines

We characterise the scale-by-scale transfers of energy, enstrophy and helicity in homogeneous and isotropic polymeric turbulence using direct numerical simulations. The microscale Reynolds number is set to $Re_\lambda \approx 460$, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Alessandro Chiarini , Rahul K. Singh , Marco E. Rosti

Spatial configurations of randomly charged polymers, known as polyampholytes (PAs), are very sensitive to the overall excess charge Q. Analytical arguments, supported by Monte Carlo simulations and exact enumeration studies, lead to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider a one-dimensional directed polymer in a random potential which is characterized by the Gaussian statistics with the finite size local correlations. It is shown that the well-known Kardar's solution obtained originally for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. E. Korshunov , Vik. S. Dotsenko

Monte Carlo computer simulations are used to study the segregation behaviour of two polymers under cylindrical confinement. Using a multiple-histogram method, the conformational free energy, F, of the polymers was measured as a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-24 James M. Polson , Deanna R. -M. Kerry

We investigate diffusion in a polydisperse granular media. We derive mean-squared displacement of granular particles in a polydisperse granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state, containing arbitrary amount of species of different sizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anna S. Bodrova

A common approach to study nucleation rates is the estimation of free-energy barriers. This usually requires knowledge about the shape of the forming droplet, a task that becomes notoriously difficult in macromolecular setups starting with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Johannes Zierenberg , Philipp Schierz , Wolfhard Janke

We present analytical results for the biased diffusion of particles moving under a constant force in a randomly layered medium. The influence of this medium on the particle dynamics is modeled by a piecewise constant random force. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

In this paper we consider a two-dimensional model of a copolymer consisting of a random concatenation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic monomers, immersed in a micro-emulsion of random droplets of oil and water. The copolymer interacts with…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-06 Frank den Hollander , Nicolas Pétrélis