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We study the motion of Brownian particle in modulated media in the strong damping limit by using {\em toy model}, with special emphasis on the transition from localise to diffusive behavior. By using model potential we have seen the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Himadri S. Samanta

We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

It is a well-known open problem in the literature on random polymers to show that a directed polymer in random environment localizes around a favorite path at low temperature. A precise statement of this conjecture is formulated and proved…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Sourav Chatterjee

We propose a simple equation for predicting self-diffusivity of fluids embedded in random matrices of identical, but dynamically frozen, particles (i.e., quenched-annealed systems). The only nontrivial input is the volume available to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We apply results derived in other contexts for the spectrum of the Laplace operator in curved geometries to the study of an ideal polymer chain confined to a spherical annulus in arbitrary space dimension D and conclude that the free energy…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Yaman , P. Pincus , F. Solis , T. A. Witten

We survey recent results and open questions on the ballistic phase of stretched polymers in both annealed and quenched random environments.

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-26 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

The statistical mechanics of polymer loops entangled in the two-dimensional array of randomly distributed obstacles of infinite length is discussed. The area of the loop projected to the plane perpendicular to the obstacles is used as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Otto , Thomas A. Vilgis

The statistical mechanics of directed line-like objects, such as directed polymers in an external field, strands of dipoles in both ferro- and electrorheological fluids, and flux lines in high-$T_{\tiny C}$ superconductors bears a close…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Randall D. Kamien , David R. Nelson

We introduce a new disorder regime for directed polymers with one space and one time dimension that is accessed by scaling the inverse temperature parameter \beta with the length of the polymer n. We scale \beta_n := \beta n^{-\alpha} for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tom Alberts , Kostya Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

We consider the model of the directed polymer in a random medium of dimension 1+3, and investigate its multifractal properties at the localization/delocalization transition. In close analogy with models of the quantum Anderson localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The effect of ambient disorders and sequence heterogeneities on the reptation of a long polymer is studied with the aid of a disordered tube model. The dynamics of a random heteropolymer is found to be much slower than that of a homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

A systematic analysis of large scale fluctuations in the low temperature pinned phase of a directed polymer in a random potential is described. These fluctuations come from rare regions with nearly degenerate ``ground states''. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Terence Hwa , Daniel S. Fisher

The existence of a total energy cascade and the scale-locality of the total energy flux are rigorously established working directly from the 3D MHD equations and under assumptions consistent with physical properties of turbulent plasmas.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Z. Bradshaw , Z. Grujić

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

The impact of polymer-polymer interactions of various types on the thermodynamics, structure, and accommodation of topological constraints is addressed for systems comprising many directed polymers in two spatial dimensions. The approach is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-04 D. Zeb Rocklin , Paul M. Goldbart

We use the method of dimensional reduction to show that a branching polymer with excluded volume interaction confined between two flat plates has, in the thermodynamic limit, a confinement free energy and density profile that is the same as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rouzbeh Ghafouri , Joseph Rudnick , Robijn Bruinsma

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Farzaneh Sakha , Hossein Fazli

The relaxational dynamics of 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in random potential is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. A series of temperature quench experiments is performed changing waiting times. Clear crossover from quasi-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hajime Yoshino