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We investigate the anomalous dynamics of unentangled polymer melts. The proposed equation of motion formally relates the anomalous center-of-mass diffusion, as observed in computer simulations and experiments, to the nature of the effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Guenza

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

Geometrical random multiplicative cascade processes are often used to model positive-valued multifractal fields such as for example the energy dissipation field of fully developed turbulence. A dynamical generalisation of these models is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juergen Schmiegel , Hans C. Eggers , Martin Greiner

In this paper we obtain the central limit theorems, moderate deviations and the laws of the iterated logarithm for the energy \[H_n=\sum_{1\le j<k\le n}\omega_j\omega_k1_{\{S_j=S_k\}}\] of the polymer $\{S_1,...,S_n\}$ equipped with random…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-25 Xia Chen

The one dimensional direct polymer in random media model is investigated using a variational approach in the replica space. We demonstrate numerically that the stable point is a maximum and the corresponding statistical properties for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Pagnani

We consider a 1+1 dimensional directed continuum polymer in a Gaussian delta-correlated space-time random potential. For this model the moments (= replica) of the partition function, Z(x,t), can be expressed in terms of the attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Sylvain Prolhac , Herbert Spohn

We present using simple scaling arguments and one step replica symmetry breaking a theory for the localization of semiflexible polymers in a quenched random environment. In contrast to completely flexible polymers, localization of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

We study the quantum dynamics of a suddenly released beam of particles using a background independent (polymer) quantization scheme. We show that, in the first order of approximation, the low-energy polymer distribution converges to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Martín-Ruiz

We describe a simple Monte Carlo simulation method to calculate the free-energy cost of localizing a single monomer of a polymer confined to a cavity. The localization position is chosen to be on the inside surface of the confining cavity.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 James M. Polson , Zakary R. N. McLure

We study phenomenological scaling theories of the polymer dynamics in random media, employing the existing scaling theories of polymer chains and the percolation statistics. We investigate both the Rouse and the Zimm model for Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Amit Dutta

In these lecture notes, which are based on the mini-course given at 2013 Prague School on Mathematical Statistical Physics, we discuss ballistic phase of quenched and annealed stretched polymers in random environment on ${\mathbb Z}^d$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Dmitry Ioffe

Using the observation that configurations of N polymers with hard core interactions on a closed random surface correspond to random surfaces with N boundary components we calculate the free energy of a gas of polymers interacting with fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

Building on and from the work of Brydges and Imbrie, we give an elementary calculation of the volume of the space of branched polymers of order $n$ in the plane and in 3-space. Our development reveals some more general identities, and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-17 Richard Kenyon , Peter Winkler

We study the long-range directed polymer model on $\mathbbm{Z}$ in a random environment, where the underlying random walk lies in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable process for some $\alpha\in(0,2]$. Similar to the more classic…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-24 Ran Wei

We introduce a new model of random layered media, extending the Matheron-de Marsily model: Here we allow for the flows to change in time. For such layered structures, we solve exactly the equations of motion for single particles, and also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jespersen , G. Oshanin , A. Blumen

Macromolecular crowding can influence polymer shapes, which is important for understanding the thermodynamic stability of polymer solutions and the structure and function of biopolymers (proteins, RNA, DNA) under confinement. We explore the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

A theoretical model for polydisperse systems of hard spheres is said to be truncatable when the excess free energy depends on the size distribution through a finite number $K$ of moments. This Note proves an exact scaling relation for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Andrés Santos

We consider $(1+1)$-dimensional directed polymers in a random potential and provide sufficient conditions guaranteeing joint localization. Joint localization means that for typical realizations of the environment, and for polymers started…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

The model of directed polymer in a random environment is a fundamental model of interaction between a simple random walk and ambient disorder. This interaction gives rise to complex phenomena and transitions from a central limit theory to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Nikos Zygouras

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw