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For the case of algebraic curves - compact Riemann surfaces - it is shown that de Rham cohomology group $H^{1}_{\mathrm{dR}}(X,\mathbb{C})$ of a genus $g$ Riemann surface $X$ has a natural structure of a symplectic vector space. Every…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-09 Igor Krichever , Leon Takhtajan

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We survey various Alexander-type invariants of plane curve complements, with an emphasis on obstructions on the type of groups that can arise as fundamental groups of complements to complex plane curves. Also included are some new…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. In Part 1 we introduce a new theory of operadic categories and their operads. This theory is, in our opinion, of an independent value. In Part 2 we use this new theory together with our previous…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-15 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

For each natural number $n$, we define a category whose objects are discriminant algebras in rank $n$, i.e. functorial means of attaching to each rank-$n$ algebra a quadratic algebra with the same discriminant. We show that the discriminant…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-12-07 Owen Biesel , Alberto Gioia

Differential chains are a proper subspace of de Rham currents given as an inductive limit of Banach spaces endowed with a geometrically defined strong topology. Boundary is a continuous operator, as are operators that dualize to Hodge star,…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Jenny Harrison

There are two de Rham complexes in diffeology. The original one is due to Souriau and the other one is the singular de Rham complex defined by a simplicial differential graded algebra. We compare the first de Rham cohomology groups of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-02 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

In this expository article, we describe the recent approach, motivated by ergodic theory, towards detecting arithmetic patterns in the primes, and in particular establishing that the primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

The Sturm sequence is generated by a pair of polynomials $P(x)$ and $P'(x)$, where $P(x)$ is assumed to have simple real roots. Euclidean algorithm generates then a finite sequence of polynomials orthogonal on the grid $x_s$ of roots of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-09 Alexei Zhedanov

Using Quillen-Lurie deformation theory formalism we develop an obstruction theory for studying the stable $\infty$-category of modules over a given geometric $\infty$-stack. The obstruction theory studies the problem of lifting compact…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-11 Romie Banerjee

Using a recently introduced algebraic framework for the classification of fragments of first-order logic, we study the complexity of the satisfiability problem for several ordered fragments of first-order logic, which are obtained from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Reijo Jaakkola

For a curve over a global field we consider for which integers d the d-primary part of the Brauer group can obstruct the existence of rational points. We give examples showing it is possible that there is a d-primary obstruction for…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-03 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray , José Felipe Voloch

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

Poisson structures related with the affine Courant type algebroid are analyzed, including \ those related with cotangent bundles on Lie group manifolds. A special attantion is paid to Courant type algebroids and related R-structures \ on…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-10-24 Anatolij K. Prykarpatski , Victor A. Bovdi

In the last few years appeared pedagogical propositional natural deduction systems. In these systems, one must satisfy the pedagogical constraint: the user must give an example of any introduced notion. First we expose the reasons of such a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Loïc Colson , Vincent Demange

We consider the description of second-class constraints in a Lagrangian path integral associated with a higher-order $\Delta$-operator. Based on two conjugate higher-order $\Delta$-operators, we also propose a Lagrangian path integral with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. A. Batalin , K. Bering , P. H. Damgaard

Dunkl operators for complex reflection groups are defined in this paper. These commuting operators give rise to a parametrized family of deformations of the polynomial De Rham complex. This leads to the study of the polynomial ring as a…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. F. Dunkl , E. M. Opdam

We construct virtual fundamental classes of Artin stacks over a Dedekind domain endowed with a perfect obstruction theory.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-27 Flavia Poma

We study the action of the inertia operator on the motivic Hall algebra, and prove that it is diagonalizable. This leads to a filtration of the Hall algebra, whose associated graded algebra is commutative. In particular, the degree 1…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-27 Kai Behrend , Pooya Ronagh

The paper provides computations of the first non-vanishing $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy sheaves of the orthogonal Stiefel varieties which are relevant for the unstable isometry classification of quadratic forms over smooth affine schemes over…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-11 Matthias Wendt