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Any finite dimensional semisimple algebra A over a field K is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite dimensional full matrix rings over suitable division rings. In this paper we will consider the special case where all division rings are…

Hybridization networks are representations of evolutionary histories that allow for the inclusion of reticulate events like recombinations, hybridizations, or lateral gene transfers. The recent growth in the number of hybridization network…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-06 Gabriel Cardona , Merce Llabres , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

We propose a novel technique, termed compact shape trees, for computing correspondences of single-boundary 2-D shapes in O(n2) time. Together with zero or more features defined at each of n sample points on the shape's boundary, the compact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Abdulrahman Oladipupo Ibraheem

The main objective of this work is to study mathematical properties of computational paths. Originally proposed by de Queiroz \& Gabbay (1994) as `sequences or rewrites', computational paths are taken to be terms of the identity type of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina G. de Oliveira

Let $G$ be a complete graph with $n+1$ vertices. In a recent paper of the authors, it is shown that the path trees of the graph play a special role in the structure of the truncated powers and partition functions that are associated with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Amos Ron , Shengnan Sarah Wang

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

We study profinite actions of residually finite groups in terms of weak containment. We show that two strongly ergodic profinite actions of a group are weakly equivalent if and only if they are isomorphic. This allows us to construct…

群论 · 数学 2011-09-20 Miklós Abért , Gábor Elek

This is the third part of a cycle of papers devoted to the construction of a finitely presented infinite nil-semigroup satisfying the identity $x^9 = 0$. This construction answers the problem of L. N. Shevrin and M. V. Sapir, posed, for…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ilya A. Ivanov-Pogodaev , Alexey Ya. Kanel-Belov

A reformulation of the path length of binary search trees is given in terms of permutations, allowing to extend the definition to the instance of words, where the letters are obtained by independent geometric random variables (with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

A graph is one-ended if it contains a ray (a one way infinite path) and whenever we remove a finite number of vertices from the graph then what remains has only one component which contains rays. A vertex $v$ {\em dominates} a ray in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Johannes Carmesin , Florian Lehner , Rögnvaldur G. Möller

A Leavitt labelled path algebra over a commutative unital ring is associated with a labelled space, generalizing Leavitt path algebras associated with graphs and ultragraphs as well as torsion-free commutative algebras generated by…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-06-14 Giuliano Boava , Gilles G. de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W. van Wyk

The independence equivalence class of a graph $G$ is the set of graphs that have the same independence polynomial as $G$. A graph whose independence equivalence class contains only itself, up to isomorphism, is independence unique. Beaton,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Boon Leong Ng

Regular tree grammars and regular path expressions constitute core constructs widely used in programming languages and type systems. Nevertheless, there has been little research so far on reasoning frameworks for path expressions where node…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Everardo Barcenas , Pierre Geneves , Nabil Layaida , Alan Schmitt

The Bar\'at-Thomassen conjecture asserts that there is a function $f$ such that for every fixed tree $T$ with $t$ edges, every graph which is $f(t)$-edge-connected with its number of edges divisible by $t$ has a partition of its edges into…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-01 Julien Bensmail , Ararat Harutyunyan , Tien-Nam Le , Stéphan Thomassé

A spanning tree of a graph is a connected subgraph on all vertices with the minimum number of edges. The number of spanning trees in a graph $G$ is given by Matrix Tree Theorem in terms of principal minors of Laplacian matrix of $G$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik

Discrete signatures are invariants computed from time series corresponding to the discretised version of the signature of paths. We study the algebraic varieties arising from their images, the discrete signature varieties. We introduce them…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-13 Carlo Bellingeri , Raul Penaguiao

Courcelle's Theorem is an important result in graph theory, proving the existence of linear-time algorithms for many decision problems on graphs whose tree-width is bounded by a constant. The purpose of this text is twofold: to provide an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-03 Adrian Rettich

The theory of complex trees is introduced as a new approach to study a broad class of self-similar sets. Systems of equations encoded by complex trees tip-to-tip equivalence relations are used to obtain one-parameter families of connected…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-13 Bernat Espigule

We present a new class of graded irreducible representations of a Leavitt path algebra. This class is new in the sense that its representation space is not isomorphic to any of the existing simple Chen modules. The corresponding graded…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-05 Lia Vas

We classify all continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces which are ``infinitely divisible" in the sense that they have an associated logarithmic structure. These results are applied to the theory of E_0 semigroups to deduce that…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 William Arveson