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We define noncommutative binary forms. Using the typical representation of Hermite we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and we derive a noncommutative Cardano formula for cubic forms. We define quantized elliptic and hyperelliptic…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 Frank Leitenberger

We pose and discuss several Hermitian analogues of Hilbert's $17$-th problem. We survey what is known, offer many explicit examples and some proofs, and give applications to CR geometry. We prove one new algebraic theorem: a non-negative…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-12-14 John P. D'Angelo

Assume M is a 3-dimensional real manifold without boundary, A is an abelian Lie algebra of analytic vector fields on M, and X is an element of A. The following result is proved: If K is a locally maximal compact set of zeroes of X and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-13 Morris W. Hirsch

For nonlinear models of an Abelian vector supermultiplet coupled to N = 2 supergravity in four dimensions, we formulate the self-duality equation which expresses invariance under U(1) duality rotations. In the flat space limit, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergei M. Kuzenko

Reduction of a state of a quantum system to a subsystem gives partial quantum information about the true state of the total system. Two subalgebras A1 and A2 of B(H) are called complementary if the traceless subspaces of A1 and A2 are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Denes Petz

Two generalizations of It\^o formula to infinite-dimensional spaces are given. The first one, in Hilbert spaces, extends the classical one by taking advantage of cancellations, when they occur in examples and it is applied to the case of a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-15 Franco Flandoli , Francesco Russo , Giovanni Zanco

We construct certain entire function $\lambda(s)$ which for integer s coincides with the well-known Keiper-Li coefficients, i.e. $\lambda(n)={\lambda}_{n}$. This is an even function ${\lambda}(s)={\lambda}(-s)$ and has an infinitude of…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Krzysztof Maślanka

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic analysis of infinite systems of weakly coupled stationary Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations as the discount factor tends to zero. With a specific Hamiltonian, we show the convergence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Kengo Terai

Given a locally nilpotent derivation on an affine algebra $B$ over a field $k$ of characteristic zero, we consider a finitely generated $B$-module $M$ which admits a locally nilpotent module derivation $\delta_M$ (see Definition 1.1 below).…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-05-07 Mikiya Tanaka

In this paper, we first discuss the linear independence of the complete elliptic integrals of the first, second and third kinds $K(k)$, $E(k)$ and $\Pi(\mu(k),k)$, and then obtain an upper bound for the number of zeros of a function of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-12 Jihua Yang

In his monograph on Infinite Abelian Groups, I. Kaplansky raised three ``test problems" concerning their structure and multiplicity. As noted by Azoff, these problems make sense for any category admitting a direct sum operation. Here, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Laurent W. Marcoux , Heydar Radjavi , Sascha Troscheit , Yuanhang Zhang

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

We construct an algebra of dimension $2^{\aleph_0}$ consisting only of functions which in no point possess a finite one-sided derivative. We further show that some well known nowhere differentiable functions generate algebras, which contain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-31 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Integral relations with the Cauchy kernel on a semi-axis for the Laguerre polynomials, the confluent hypergeometric function, and the cylindrical functions are derived. A part of these formulas is obtained by exploiting some properties of…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-10-01 Y. A. Antipov , S. M. Mkhitaryan

An upper bound of the variation of argument of a holomorphic function along a curve on a Riemann surface is given. This bound is expressed through the Bernstein index of the function multiplied by a geometric constant. The Bernstein index…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yulij Ilyashenko

Suppose $m(\alpha)$ denotes the Mahler measure of the non-zero algebraic number $\alpha$. For each positive real number $t$, the author studied a version $m_t(\alpha)$ of the Mahler measure that has the triangle inequality. The construction…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

We consider the problem of separability: decide whether a Hermitian operator on a finite dimensional Hilbert tensor product is separable or entangled. We show that the tensor convolution defined for certain mappings on an almost arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Gabriel Pietrzkowski

Given a subshift over an arbitrary alphabet, we construct a representation of the associated unital algebra. We describe a criteria for the faithfulness of this representation in terms of the existence of cycles with no exits. Subsequently,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-29 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field, let $\mathbb{X}$ be a subset of a projective space ${\mathbb P}^{s-1}$, over the field $\mathbb{F}_q$, parameterized by rational functions, and let $I(\mathbb{X})$ be the vanishing ideal of…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-04-04 Azucena Tochimani , Rafael H. Villarreal

This paper is devoted to study the limit cycle problem of a cubic reversible system with an isochronous center, when it is perturbed inside a class of polynomials. An upper bound of the number of limit cycles is obtained using the Abelian…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-13 Jihua Yang , Qipeng Zhang